Lobes of the brain
Region and Function
Regions and Function part 2
The Nervous System
Neurons
100

Lobes responsible for visual perception 

Occipital lobes

100

What is the broad band of nerve fibers that connect the left and the right cerebral hemispheres called?

Corpus callosum

100

This region of the limbic system that stores long term memories

Hippocampus

100

What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?

Central nervous system

100

What part of a neuron receives the signal?

Dendrites 

200

Lobes responsible for understanding things like language and words, memory and use of language

Temporal lobes

200

This area of the limbic system is your fear center

Amygdala

200

What region of the brain is responsible for balance, movement, and coordination?

Cerebellum

200

What part of the nervous system includes the nerves?

Peripheral nervous system

200

What is the space called, where the chemical signal is being sent to the next neuron crosses to that neuron 

Synapse

300

Lobe responsible for behavior and emotional control, decision making, thinking and planning and some short term memory

Frontal lobes

300

This internal brain region carries messages from the sensory organs, like the eyes, ears, nose, and fingers, to the cerebrum--very much the "control center" of the brain

The thalamus

300

This term means that the body is controlled by the opposite side of the brain

contralateral control

300

When you touch a hot stove and move your hand befor you have a concious thought

reflex action

300

What is another name for a neuron cell body

Soma

400

Responsible for sensing touch, hearing, taste smell, reading and processing numbers.

Parietal Lobes

400

The structure that connects the brain to the spinal cord

The brainstem

400

What branch of the nervous system controls all your voluntary movement

PNS--Somatic 

400

Explain what is different with the signals being sent during a reflex action, as compared to others.

bypasses the brain entirely as an act of survival

400

Explain the role of the "knobs" at the end of telodendria

to hold, and fire neurotransmitters when the action potenial hits them

500

Lobe in which your optic nerver directly connects

Occipital lobe

500

What region of the brain is responsible for higher level thoughts, reasoning planning memory and sensory processing. All conscious thought originates here.

cerebrum

500

What Branch of the nervous system controls your involuntary movement

PNS-Autonomic

500

A nerve is made up of a bundle of _______?

Neurons 

500

What part of a neuron is a layer of special material that helps the signal pass through the axon quickly? 

Myelin Sheath

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