Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

BMI less than 18.5

What is underweight?

100

Constipation medication, this is the last resort

What is an enema?

100

Used when performing a sterile procedure, requires several steps including applying a hair cover, mask, protective eyewear, and shoe covers.

What is surgical asepsis? 

100

Cranial nerve - sense of smell

What is CN I - Olfactory?

100

First thing you should do when walking into a client's room.

WASH YOUR HANDS!!!!!!

200

Chronic condition where stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus

What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

200

Occurs while an indwelling catheter is in place or up to 48 hrs after discontinuing

What is a catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)?

200

Full-thickness skin loss with visible subcutaneous tissue.

What is a stage 3 pressure injury?

200

Provide large print materials, Amplify phones, Providing pleasant aromas, Increase touch (if acceptable), Providing vision and hearing devices

What are nurse actions for clients with sensory deprivation?

200
Commonly used for client's complaining of dryness and irritation when using a nasal cannula

What is water based lubricant?

300

Measuring from the tip of the client’s nose to the earlobe and down to xiphoid process

What is process used to determine tube length?

300

Weakening of the pelvic floor muscles or urethral sphincter due to vaginal birth, pelvic organ prolapse, prostate surgery, and obesity.

What factors can lead to stress incontinence? 

300

Accumulation of fluid in the tissue most often from direct trauma of impaired venous return. 

What is edema?

300

Leakage and blockage of retinal blood vessels, which can lead to retinal hypoxia, retinal hemorrhages, blindness.

What is diabetic retinopathy?

300

The use of current knowledge from research and other credible sources 

What is evidence based practice?

400

Withhold feeding, Turn client to the side, Suction airway and provide oxygen if needed

What are the nursing if patient is experiencing aspiration of aspiration of formula? 

400

Medication that is used to promote peristalsis and treat constipation.

What are cathartics?

400

Used to assess patients who have had some sort of head trauma and consists of 3 components, max score 15 and min score 3.

What is the Glascow Coma Scale?

400

Allows visualization of the anterior portion of the eye, used to diagnose cataracts. 

What is the slit lamp examination?

400

The basic physiological needs must be met before addressing higher psychosocial concerns.

What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

500

A condition that occurs when there is insufficient saliva production that can lead to difficulty with swallowing, speaking, and chewing.

What is Xerostomia?

500

Metabolic acidosis from excessive loss of bicarbonate.

What is fluid and electrolyte disturbances?

500

Fluid secreted by the body during the inflammatory stage of healing.

What is exudate?

500

Use tongue blade to touch posterior pharynx to test gag-reflex.

What is the assessment used to assess cranial nerve 10 - Vagus nerve?

500

This system in nursing is used to provide care based on severity and urgency, often categorized by ABCDE.

What is triage?

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