Process where water from the deep ocean rises to the surface
What is upwelling?
This metal is needed by producers to synthesize chlorophyll
What is "magnesium"?
volcanic eruptions cause the release of this gas; plants and animals release this gas
What is carbon dioxide
The ocean becomes this when the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere become greater
What is "sink"?
Chalk is made out of this and phytoplankton uses calcium to produces these scales
What is "coccolithophores"?
Process where bacteria covert free N2 into a organic forms
What is Nitrogen Fixation?
Process where nutrients in the surface layer of the ocean become part of the sediment on the bottom of the ocean
What is "Marine Snow"?
creation of bones, corals, shells
what is calcium?
Place where absorbed nutrients can remain for thousands of years
What is coral?
The biological uses for this cycle (phosphorus)
What is the creation of DNA and bone?
a place where a large quantity of a resource (such as nutrients) sits for a long period of time.
What is a reservoir?
Nitrogen is biologically important for this reason
What is making protein/ protein synthesis?
Process where water moves underground through rocks from land into the ocean
What is leaching?
Major source where phosphorus can be found
What is the rocks of Apatite?
The movement of abiotic factors between the living and nonliving components within ecosystems
What is the Biogeochemical Cycles/ nutrient cycles