Types of nutrients
Carbs, fiber and protein
Hodge Podge
How your body uses food
Vitamins and minerals
100

This nutrient is the body's main source of energy.

What is a carbohydrate?

100

Chemical substances that make up body proteins.

What are amino acids?

100

People with low iron are said to be this term.

What is anemic?

100

This is the process of breaking down food into usable nutrients.

What is digestion?

100

This gives fruits and veggies their bright yellow or dark green color.

What is beta carotene?

200

This is non living substances that help the body work properly and, in some cases, become part of body tissues, such as bone. Needed only in small amounts.

What are minerals?

200

The only form of carbohydrate that does not provide energy. It is made up of nondigestable plant materials.

What is dietary fiber?

200

The substances that protect body cells and the immune system from harmful chemicals.

What are antioxidants?

200

The process in which fuel is combined with oxygen to produce energy.

What is oxidation?

200

The two types of vitamins.

What are fat soluble and water soluble vitamins?

300

The nutrients that help build, repair, and maintain body tissues.

What are proteins?

300

Depending on their source, carbohydrates fall into one of two categories:

What are complex and simple carbohydrates?

300

Serious health problems caused by poor nutrition over a prolonged period. Generally, occurs when people don’t get enough to eat.

What is malnutrition?

300

The body’s basic fuel supply.

What is glucose?

300

This helps keep the body temperature normal and get rid of waste products.

What is water?

400

Chemicals that help regulate many vital body processes and aid other nutrients in doing their jobs.

What are vitamins?

400

The two types of fiber.

What are soluble and insoluble fiber?
400

A severe nutrient shortage that can have far reaching consequences.

What is a nutrient deficiency?

400

The two basic purposes that your body uses energy.

What are automatic processes and physical activities?

400

Three food vitamin sources.

What are:

-Fruits and vegetables

-Milk

-Bread, pasta enriched with whole-grain products.

- Dry beans

500

The 6 different types of nutrients your body uses.

What are:

1. carbohydrates

2. fats

3. proteins

4. vitamins

5. minerals

6. water

500

The two types of proteins.

What are complete and incomplete proteins?

500

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius

What is a calorie?

500

The 3 types of digestive juices chyme is acted on.

What are:

1. Bile

2. Pancreatic juice

3. Intestinal juice


500

Three groups minerals can be divided into.

What are:

1. major minerals

2. electrolytes

3. trace minerals

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