Miscellaneous
Nutrients & Their Functions
Healthy Eating & Diets
Food Science & Digestion
Nutrition Myths & Fun Facts
100

What is a dietitian?

Experts who provide guidance and advice on nutrition and dietary habits

100

What macronutrient is the body’s main source of energy?

Carbohydrates

100

What food model replaced the food pyramid as the main guide for healthy eating?

MyPlate

100

What organ begins digestion of starches using an enzyme called amylase?

The Mouth

100

True or false — all fats are bad for you.

False; unsaturated fats are healthy!

200

Half of your daily choices in this food group should ideally be whole

Grains

200

What mineral helps build strong bones and teeth?

Calcium

200

What type of diet excludes all animal products, including dairy and eggs?

Vegan Diet

200

What muscular organ churns food and mixes it with acid to form chyme?

The Stomach

200

Depleted by alcohol, this mineral is necessary for repairing the liver, maintaining DNA synthesis, and keeping the immune system strong

Iron

300

This crunchy orange vegetable is a great snack for eye health.

Carrots

300

What nutrients are needed in small amounts but are vital for growth and immune function?

Vitamins

300

The FDA recommends limiting your daily intake of this mineral to help keep your blood pressure healthy. 

Sodium


300

This organ needs water to filter waste and make urine.

Kidneys

300

True or false — you need to detox your body with special juices.

False; your liver and kidneys already do that

400

This number on the food label tells you the energy provided by a given serving of food

Calorie

400

What nutrient helps form red blood cells and prevent anemia?

Iron

400

About how many cups of fruits and vegetables are recommended per day for most adults?

About 4-5 cups

400

What substance produced by the liver helps digest fats?

Bile

400

What “superfood” is high in healthy fats and often used in guacamole?

Avocado

500

This smooth spread made from a popular legume pairs well with apples.

Peanut Butter

500

What macronutrient provides the most calories per gram, at 9 calories?

Fat

500

A balanced diet includes the right amounts of what three main food groups?

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

500

Alcohol directly blocks the absorption of this specific group of water-soluble vitamins, which are crucial for energy and brain health.

B vitamins

500

What popular morning drink is actually a good source of antioxidants?

Coffee

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