The Olmecs
Time and the Place
Famous Artifacts
Geography
Olmec "Firsts"
Culture and Mystery
100

This was the first big civilization in Mesoamerica.

What is the Olmec civilization?

100

This was the first Olmec capital.

What is San Lorenzo?

100

These giant stone faces may show rulers or ballplayers.

What are the colossal heads?

100

The Olmec heartland was called this.

What is Olman?

100

The Olmecs were first to build cities with these features.

What are plazas and pyramids?

100

This crop was important to the Olmecs.

What is maize (corn)?

200

The Olmecs lived from about this time period.

What is 1300–400 BCE?

200

This city became the spiritual center of the Olmecs.

What is La Venta?

200

These stone seats showed power and religion.

What are thrones or altars?

200

The Olmecs lived in these two Mexican states.

What are Tabasco and Verzcruz?

200

They were first to carve these huge stone artworks.

What are colossal heads?

200

This material was used to make balls and tools.

What is rubber?

300

The Olmecs are called this because they started many traditions.

What is the “Mother Culture”?

300

This site continued Olmec traditions after La Venta.

What is Tres Zapotes?

300

These masks showed rulers changing into animals.

What are Jade Masks and Figures?

300

These helped the Olmecs farm and travel.

What are rivers and marshes?

300

They created these networks to exchange goods.

What are trade networks?


300

Olmec art mixed these two types of beings.

What are realistic humans and supernatural beings, usually animals like a jaguar?

400

These two later civilizations were influenced by the Olmecs.

Who are the Maya and Aztec(Mexica)?

400

The Olmec civilization lasted about this many years.

What is 900 years?

400

These items showed everyday life and rituals.

What are pottery and figurines?

400

Olmec influence spread to these three countries.

What are Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador?

400

They started this kind of religion.

What is a state religion with ceremonies?

400

The ballgame is most like this modern sport.

What are soccer and basketball?

500

This term means a civilization that shares ideas with others at the same time.

What is sister culture?

500

Olmec ideas lived on in these later cultures.

Who are the Maya and Aztec?

500

These hidden art pieces were used in ceremonies.

What are buried mosaics?

500

Olman means this in English.

What is "The Land of Rubber Trees"?

500

They invented this ancient sport.

What is the ballgame?

500

Future historians might be puzzled by this modern technology.

What are our smartphones?

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