Catholic Church
during Protestant outbreak
during Protestant outbreak
The selling of indulgences is known as:
Simony
The religious movement that attempted to reform the Roman Catholic Church was known as the ___________________.
Protestant Reformation
How many kinds of contrition are there?
There are 2: perfect and imperfect
Heresy that was over-ruled in the Nicene council that said Jesus was not truly God.
Arian Heresy
Wife that King Henry the VIII wanted to divorce:
Catherine of Aragon
What were indulgences?
A cancellation of penance for sins already confessed.
What was the main cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Corruption within the Catholic Church
What is Confession?
Confession is the telling of our sins to an authorized priest for the purpose of obtaining forgiveness.
They preached in the middle ages that the flesh was evil and that the human body was created by an evil spirit and only the soul was from God.
Albingensians
Bishop that supported Catherine of Aragon who was eventually beheaded for his opposition to the king.
Define Heresy
Heresy is defined by the Catholic Church as "the obstinate denial or obstinate doubt after the reception of baptism of some truth which is to be believed by divine and Catholic faith".
This is the name of the Cathedral that Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses:
Wittenberg
Name the 3 qualities of a good confession:
It must be humble, sincere, and entire.
These people taught in the 1300's and 1400's, following the teaching of John Wycliffe, that the bible alone was the sole rule of faith.
Taught that Jesus did not die for all men but only for the righteous and those predestined for heaven.
John Calvin
Why did Henry VIII create the Church of England?
He wanted to divorce his wife and divorce was not allowed in the Catholic Church
Calvin's well known teaching was:
Predestination
Where do we pay our temporal debt?
Here or in purgatory
The ____________ under Jan Hus wanted a national church independent of Rome.
The Hussites
This pope excommunicated Martin Luther in 1520 when Luther refused to back down
Pope Leo X
What was ONE example of corruption within the Catholic Church?
Church became increasingly involved in politics (EX: Crusades)
Popes lived lavish lives and charged people for marriages/ baptisms
Sold indulgences
Those who spoke out against Church were charged with heresy
King Henry VIII asked Pope Clement VII for an _____________, a decree that invalidates a marriage.
Annulment
When is sorrow for sin true contrition?
Sorrow for sin is true contrition when it is interior, supernatural, supreme, and universal.
This heresy was begun in the 2nd century. One of its beliefs was:
Gnosticism
Believed that the bible was the sole source of faith, wanted a national church, and was eventually burned at the stake at the Council of Constance in 1415
Jan Hus