Epistemological Bases of Knowledge
Is the information that a human being obtains from reality.
Knowledge
Meaning of "atom"
Indivisible
Explain the Copernican heliocentric theory.
The Sun was the center of the Universe and the Earth that rotated once a day on its axis.
Describe the Prehistory age.
The humans were being nomads.
Their key activities were hunting and gathering wild fruits.
They developed tools using bones and stones, such as spears, bows, and arrows.
Kind of knowledge that is based on the documentary, experimentation, and descriptive research.
Scientific knowledge
Scientific discipline that considers knowledge as an object of study is.
Epistemology
Four materials proposed by Empedocles' predecessors, affirming that the four are in constant movement.
Water (Thales of Miletus)
Air (Anaximenes)
Fire (Heraclitus)
Earth (Xenophanes)
The first to use a reflecting telescope.
Galileo Galilei
Age that had the following structure social
Patricians
Plebeians
Slaves
Antiquity
Examples of Factual Sciences
Natural
Physics, Biology, Chemistry.
Social
Psychology, Sociology, Economy.
This kind of knowledge happens with the experience and direct action on the object.
Empirical knowledge
Greek philosopher who studied nature and its foundations were the first to develop a thought that was logical and rational.
Physis philosophers o Philosophers of nature
The first to experiment on the transformation of matter, also proposed the concept of fundamental particles, and a pioneer in chemistry.
Robert Boyle
Characteristics of XX and XXI Centuries
An improvement in business management, health, education, and social services
Creation of new technologies
Development in transportation
The daily knowledge is...
The one that we empirically acquire throughout our lives.
This kind of knowledge is the result of the analysis of causes and effects of a phenomenon.
Analytical knowledge
First philosopher to formulate the heliocentric theory.
Aristarchus
Isaac Newton
During this age the Industrial Revolution caused a new system of production, CAPITALISM
Beliefs that a human cultural group shares about an absolute divinity.
Religious Knowledge
Frenchman who favored the reason over the experience, but also gave weight to emotions, which he called "reasons of the heart"
Blaise Pascal
Philosopher who, for first time, devised and recorder the first classification of the animals. The mammals.
Aristotle
Year when Charles Darwin published "The Origin of Species"
1859
In this age the demographic increase allowed the emergence of a new social class, the bourgeoisie
Renaissance
Knowledge that is based on the research of human reality and various phenomena or behaviors.
Philosophical Knowledge