Vocabulary
Families
of Elements
Atomic Number
Element Symbols
100

The chart showing all of the elements arranged in order of their properties.

The Periodic Table

100

This group is number 18, and its elements are often colored purple. 

Noble Gases

100

This is the atomic number of hydrogen.

1

100

This is the chemical symbol of hydrogen.

H

200

A two or three letter abbreviation for an element on the periodic table. 

Chemical Symbol

200

This group has elements in 14-17, and is often represented with the color blue.

Nonmetals

200

This is the atomic number of iron.

26

200

This is the chemical symbol of helium.

He

300

The name for a row on the periodic table.

A Period

300

This these elements take up groups 3-12, and is represented with the color orange. 

Transition Metals

300

This is the atomic number of carbon.

6

300

This is the chemical symbol of lithium.

Li

400

A family of elements on the periodic table that have the same characteristics. 

A Group

400

These two groups of metals have elements in periods 2-7 on the right side of the table, and are colored two different types of green. 

Other Metals/Metalloids

400

This is the atomic number of oxygen.

8

400

This is the chemical symbol of barium.

Ba

500

The average mass of all the isotopes in an element. 

Atomic Mass

500

These elements are in group 2, and are on the right side of alkali metals.

Alkaline Earth Metals


500
This is the atomic number of neon.

10

500

This is the chemical symbol of sodium. 

Na

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