Historical
Ions & Isotopes
Element Groups
Groups
Elements
100
considered generally as the "father" of the periodic table
What is Dmitri Mendeleev
100
a positively charged ion
What is cation
100
This elemental family forms +2 ions
What is alkaline-earth metals.
100

This is the most reactive group of metals.

What are alkali metals

100
the second most abundant element found on the Earth's crust
What is silicon
200

Mendeleev used observation about chemical and physical properties to organize the first periodic table based on __________.

What is atomic mass

200
an atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained one or more electrons
What is an ion.
200

These are typically shiny, good conductors of electricity, and are malleable.

What are metals

200

This elemental family occupies the middle of the periodic table and is known for having unpredictable numbers of valence electrons.

What are transition metals

200
this elemental family form -1 ions
What are halogens
300

The periodic table is arranged so that certain groups have predictable patterns of ______________.

What is valence electrons.

300
a negatively charged ion.

What is anion.

300
May be solids, liquids, or gases and are considered brittle, dull, and poor conductors
What are non-metals
300

this elemental family can easily combine with many other atoms. having seven valence electrons, this group will form bonds with almost any other atom.

What are halogens?

300
a diatomic molecule as a gas located on the metals side of the periodic table
What is hydrogen
400

This scientist discovered that the Periodic Table should instead be based on the number of protons, or atomic number.

Who is Henry Moseley

400
what is the term for an atom of the same element with different numbers of neutrons?

What are isotopes.

400

can display metallic and non-metallic properties based upon certain conditions

What are metalloids

400

this group is completely nonreactive due to having 8 valence electrons.

What are the noble gases.

400
this elemental family has complete octet configurations
What are noble gases
500

Ernest Rutherford announced the existence of the __________, Moseley's fundamental unit.

What is proton.

500
This number can change dependent upon the isotope
What is mass number
500

If an atom gains electrons, what type of charge does it have?

What is negative.

500

How many groups are on the Periodic Table?

What is 18.

500
A halogen that is a liquid at room temperature
What is bromine
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