SYMBOLS & NATIONAL IDENTITY
PLACES
SPANISH PERIOD
AMERICAN PERIOD
WORLD GEOGRAPHY
100

What is the national flower of the Philippines?

Sampaguita

100

Which city is known as the “Queen City of the South”?

Cebu City

100

Which country ruled the Philippines for more than three centuries?

Spain

100

What language became widely used as the medium of instruction during the American period?

English

100

What is the smallest continent by land area?

Australia

200

What is the national tree of the Philippines?

Narra

200

In which province can you find the Banaue Rice Terraces?

Ifugao

200

What system required Filipino communities to provide labor for colonial projects?

Polo y Servicio

200

What American educational institution was established to train Filipino teachers?

Philippine Normal School

200

What imaginary line divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Equator

300

What is the national bird of the Philippines?

Philippine Eagle

300

Which city is known as the “City of Pines”?

Baguio City

300

What economic system involved granting land and authority over inhabitants to Spanish grantees?

Encomienda

300

What group of American teachers arrived in the Philippines in 1901?

Thomasites

300

What imaginary line is located at approximately 0° longitude?

Prime Meridian

400

What is the national fruit commonly associated with the Philippines?

Mango

400

In which province is the Puerto Princesa Underground River located?

Palawan

400

What group of Filipino priests became associated with the movement for secularization?

GOMBURZA

400

What government was established as a transitional government before Philippine independence?

Commonwealth Government

400

What is the largest desert in the world?

Antarctic Desert

500

What is the national language of the Philippines?

Filipino

500

Which province is famous for the Chocolate Hills?

Bohol

500

What 1872 event became an important turning point in the development of Filipino nationalism?

Cavite Mutiny

500

What law provided for a ten-year transition toward Philippine independence?

Tydings-McDuffie Act

500

What mountain range traditionally forms part of the boundary between Europe and Asia?

Ural Mountains

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