Author & Context
The article focuses on this European mountain range.
What are the Alps?
Romantic travelers wanted to experience strong ___ in nature.
What are emotions?
This aesthetic category refers to scenic, painterly landscapes.
What is the picturesque?
Scaramellini argues that landscape meaning is shaped by this, not just nature itself.
What is culture?
Romantic aesthetic appreciation helped develop this industry in the Alps.
What is tourism?
The article was originally published in this year.
What is 1996?
Romantic travel replaced this earlier elite European travel tradition.
What is the Grand Tour?
According to Edmund Burke, this concept involves awe, fear, and vastness.
What is the sublime?
Romantic travel writing combined these two forms of representation.
What are words and images?
The rise of this transportation technology shortened the landscape experience.
What are railways?
This Italian human and cultural geographer wrote The Picturesque and the Sublime in the Alps.
Who is Guglielmo Scaramellini?
During Romanticism, the Alps transformed from an obstacle into this.
What is a destination?
Romanticism helped transform the Alps into this kind of tourist destination.
What is a scenic or aesthetic destination?
This style emphasized precise proportions while also creating evocative atmospheres.
What is Romantic realism?
The romantic voyage was eventually replaced by this modern phenomenon.
What is mass tourism?
The article examines this intellectual and artistic movement of the 18th–19th centuries.
What is Romanticism?
Romantic travel writing prioritized this over scientific objectivity.
What is emotion and intuition?
The sublime is described as being both frightening and this at the same time.
What is exciting or pleasurable?
In picturesque publications, illustrations often had this dominant role over text.
What is a suggestive or evocative role?
The Alps became economically valued because of this cultural redefinition.
What is aesthetic appreciation?
Before Romanticism, the Alps were commonly viewed as this type of landscape.
What is dangerous, hostile, or repulsive?
Writers selected “worth-seeing” landscapes based on this type of criteria
What are aesthetic criteria?
In Alpine narratives, the sublime was considered more appropriate for describing this landscape feature.
What are mountains or the Alps?
The article demonstrates that the perception of the Alps changed over this dimension.
What is time (historically)?
One major takeaway of the presentation is that landscape is this — shaped...
What is socially or historically constructed?