Characters
Kupu
Plot
Themes
Setting
100

The main character's name.

Who is Niko?

100

Crazy

What does pōrangi mean?

100

They urinate on Niko

What happens at the beginning of the novel?

100

Making fun of or hurting someone without good reason. 

Bullying

100

Pohe Bay

What is the name of the Bay in which the novel is set?

200

The creature in the river.

What is the taniwha?
200

A Māori weapon

What is a taiaha?

200

Koro intervenes and urinates on him. 

What happens when Niko tries to defend Moki against Tū?

200

This is getting to know someone beyond what their name is.

What is a relationship?

200

Rural, small town, and a close-knit community. 

What type of place is Pohe Bay?

300

The person who has the most influence over Niko.

Who is Koro?

300

A sacred greenstone pendant

What is a pounamu?

300

They're trying to build a prison. 

Why is Pohe Bay in the news?

300

The people who support you and encourage you to be your best. 

What is family/friendship?

300

Characters like Mrs Wobberly are dismissive of Māori culture, bullying happens frequently without consequence. 

What are some of the negatives of the setting?

400

To create a character that Kino can identify with. 

Why did Kino create/write this book?

400

Guardian/caregiver

What does kaitiaki mean?

400

His koro's spirit will return. 

What does Niko hope will happen when he threw the pounamu in the river?

400
An example of this is when Koro protects Niko, and Niko protects Moki from Tū. 

What is an example of standing up for others in the novel?

400

He goes to the river with Wai to find Taukere/the taniwha.

How does Niko connect with his spirituality after his Koro dies?

500

He stands out because he has a strong connection to his identity through his grandfather.

What makes Niko stand out as a character?

500
Hurry up

What does 'kia tere' mean?

500

The Treaty of Waitangi's importance and Māori land ownership. 

What do Mrs Wobberly and Wai argue over?

500

An example of this is when Koro tells Niko that he is a descendant of Hongi Hika and that he needs to learn to use the taiaha. 

What is an example of the importance of culture in the novel?

500
He gives Niko the taiaha and teaches him about the history of the taonga. 

How does Koro show that he cares for his culture/whanau?

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