Characters
Kupu
Plot
Themes
Setting
100

The main character's name.

Who is Niko?

100

What does pōrangi mean?

Crazy

100

What happens at the beginning of the novel?

They urinate on Niko 

100

Making fun of or hurting someone without good reason. 

Bullying

100

Pohe Bay

What is the name of the Bay in which the novel is set?

200

The creature in the river.

What is the taniwha?
200

What is a taiaha?

A Māori weapon

200

What happens when Niko tries to defend Moki against Tū? 

Koro intervenes and urinates on him.

200

This is getting to know someone beyond what their name is.

What is a relationship?

200

Rural, small town, and a close-knit community. 

What type of place is Pohe Bay?

300

The person who has the most influence over Niko.

Who is Koro?

300

What is a pounamu?A sacred greenstone pendant

A sacred greenstone pendant

300

Why is Pohe Bay in the news?  

They're trying to build a prison.

300

The people who support you and encourage you to be your best. 

What is family/friendship?

300

Characters like Mrs Wobberly are dismissive of Māori culture, bullying happens frequently without consequence. 

What are some of the negatives of the setting?

400

To create a character that Kino can identify with. 

Why did Kino create/write this book?

400

What does kaitiaki mean?

Guardian/caregiver

400

What does Niko hope will happen when he threw the pounamu in the river?  

His koro's spirit will return. 

400
An example of this is when Koro protects Niko, and Niko protects Moki from Tū. 

What is an example of standing up for others in the novel?

400

He goes to the river with Wai to find Taukere/the taniwha.

How does Niko connect with his spirituality after his Koro dies?

500

He stands out because he has a strong connection to his identity through his grandfather.

What makes Niko stand out as a character?

500

What does 'kia tere' mean?Hurry up

Hurry up

500

What do Mrs Wobberly and Wai argue over? 

The Treaty of Waitangi's importance and Māori land ownership. What do Mrs Wobberly and Wai argue over?

500

An example of this is when Koro tells Niko that he is a descendant of Hongi Hika and that he needs to learn to use the taiaha. 

What is an example of the importance of culture in the novel?

500
He gives Niko the taiaha and teaches him about the history of the taonga. 

How does Koro show that he cares for his culture/whanau?

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