Said he was tempted with "evil thoughts, hatred of God, blasphemy, despair and unbelief" during tough spiritual times
Who is Martin Luther
100
Layman who never took vows, who structured and codified the reform movement and turned it into a militant crusade
Who is John Calvin
100
At the beginning of the 16c. was in better condition than in any country in Europe save Spain
What is the Catholic Church in England
100
Quickly acted to restore the Church of England to the old Faith of Catholicism after her father's death. She repealed all of his enactments, and reunited England with Rome.
Who is Mary Tudor I
100
Forerunner to the Catholic Reformation
Who is Pope Adrian VI
200
Nailed to the Cathedral door attacking the sale of indulgences
What are the ninety-five theses
200
Calvin's idea that some were predestined to Heave and most others to Hell
What is predestination
200
His wives can be known in order by the saying:
divorced - beheaded - died
divorced - beheaded - survived
Who is Henry VIII
200
Undid the positive effects of Mary's reign and pushed England further away from the Catholic faith
Who is her half sister Elizabeth
200
Adrian's successor who was a man of strong intellectual ability, but indecisive in action
Who is Clement VII
300
Gave Martin Luther two months to formally retract his opinions under threat of excommunication
Who is Pope Leo X
300
Here, no expression of religious freedom was tolerated
Where is Geneva
300
With this law, Henry VIII was proclaimed the supreme head of the Church of England, and Anne Boleyn was recognized as Queen.
What is the "Act of Supremacy"
300
In these, Elizabeth kept the old organization of the Church with its ceremonies and vestments, but rigorously re-imposed the Oath of Royal Supremacy and decreed a uniformity of prayer following Protestant lines. It was made to make England's transition to Protestantism smoother.
What are the Thirty-Nine Articles
300
Appointed exemplary cardinals and bishops to study the problems needing to be addressed in order to reform the Catholic church, approved the Jesuit order, and launched the Council of Trent
Who is Pope Paul III
400
Martin Luther's work and practice allowed this to gain momentum
What is the Reformation
400
Most famous episode of religious intolerance
What is the execution of Michael Servetus
400
Was supposed to be hanged, drawn, and quartered but instead was beheaded for refusing to sign the Oath of Supremacy
Who is Thomas More
400
This fact caused a question of Elizabeth's legitimacy of a right to the throne of England
What is the annulment of Anne and Henry's marraige
400
In session at irregular intervals for eighteen years througout three pontificates. Theologians and laymen discussed the top of each session such as Sacred Scripture, original sin, and matters in Faith and morals,
What is the Council of Trent
500
Luther's ideas led to the development of
What is Calvinism
500
His humanistic studies and friendly discussions with the leading humanists of his day helped him become a major reformer and the founder of the Reformation in Switzerland
Who is Ulrich Zwingli
500
Major advocate for Henry's new regime. Administrator to the confiscation of church properties
Who is Thomas Cromwell
500
Excommunicated Elizabeth from Catholicism
Who is St. Pius V
500
Spread the religious reform of Trent throughout Christendom by living in a monastic cell as pope