What is this device?
The Printing Press
Who is was the reformer that came up with the belief of predestination?
John Calvin
Why were church reforms angry at the Catholic Church?
The Catholic church had become too wealthy, focusing on money, not God.
He was the king of England known for starting the Anglican Church.
King Henry VIII
Catholic Reformation
How did William Tyndale contribute to the Protestant Reformation?
He translated the Bible from Latin into English.
What is Martin Luther known for writing?
95 Theses
These pieces of paper could be bought from the Catholic Church to reduce someone's time in purgatory.
Indulgence
Queen Mary I made England which religion?
Roman Catholic
This was set up by the Catholic Church to address problems within the Church and confirm certain beliefs.
Council of Trent
This word means the common language.
Vernacular
If you believe that God has already chosen whether or not you will go to heaven, then you believe in
predestination
What was Martin Luther's main complaint with the Catholic Church?
The sale of indulgences.
How did King Henry VIII give more power to the monarchy in England?
He made himself the head of the Church of England.
Ignatius of Loyola created which religious group.
Jesuits
How did the printing press impact literacy in Europe?
Literacy (knowing how to read) increased over time.
Martin Luther's ideas spread because of the
printing press
Luther believed that the Catholic Church had moved too far away from
the Bible
During the Golden Age of England, Queen Elizabeth promoted which Renaissance artist?
William Shakespeare
Explain how the Jesuits were able to spread Catholicism.
The Jesuits were missionaries who traveled throughout the world to teach people about their faith.
How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?
It printed and spread new ideas by protestant reformers, further spreading the Reformation.
How would Luther and Calvin differ on their ideas on slavation?
Luther believed you only needed faith for salvation, while Calvin believed in predestination.
What did the Catholic church believe was needed for salvation?
Faith in God, good works, and sacraments
What was the impact of England's defeat of the Spanish Armada?
England became the most powerful military and political power in Europe.
Identify two major decisions made in the Council of Trent.
1) Church leaders had to now receive religious education and follow strict rules
2) Indulgences were no longer sold