Vocabulary
She carefully unwraps the gift sitting on her lap.
What does the prefix un- in the word unwraps show about her actions?
A. that she opens the gift
B. that she hides the gift
C. that she decorates the gift
D. that she buys the gift
A. that she opens the gift
The Captain's Pre-Flight Checklist
Before any trip takes off, the pilots are busy. The captain and the first officer study the weather forecast for their whole route. They check the plane's controls to make sure everything works perfectly. They also walk around the outside of the aircraft, inspecting the tires, wings, and engine covers for any issues. Only when every single item on their list is checked off can they tell the flight attendants and passengers, "Ready for take-off!"
What specific idea does the title, "The Captain's Pre-Flight Checklist," help suggest about the passage?
A.The passage will be about the different kinds of planes pilots fly.
B. The passage will be about how to become a captain.
C. The passage will be about what pilots do before a flight.
D. The passage will be about how long a typical flight lasts
C. The passage will be about what pilots do before a flight
The Winter Visitor
Leo peeked out the window at the tall cedar tree. The ground below it was covered in a deep white blanket, and a strong wind rattled the glass. He put on his thickest mittens and hat, but he didn't grab his boots. Instead, he pulled on two layers of wool socks. He found his mother's old metal sled in the garage and dragged it out to the back door, smiling brightly at the view.
Based on the passage, what is Leo most likely planning to do?
A.Go for a long walk in the woods.
B. Clean the garage and find his boots.
C. Play in the snow that has just fallen.
D. Wait for the snow to melt and go swimming.
C. Play in the snow that has just fallen.
The Turtle’s Secret
The Turtle's Secret Tiny Timmy the turtle always wanted to race across the meadow, but his shell felt too heavy. He watched the rabbits and foxes dart by, wishing he could be fast like them. One day, a fierce storm blew in, knocking over trees. All the fast animals hid in fear, but Timmy just pulled his legs and head inside his strong shell. He was safe and warm until the storm passed. Timmy realized he didn't need to be fast; his own strong shell was exactly what he needed.
What is the best theme (or lesson) the author wants the reader to learn from this story?
A.It is important to hide from storms.
B.Turtles are stronger than rabbits and foxes.
C. The best thing you can be is yourself.
D.Wishing for things to be different never helps.
C. The best thing you can be is yourself.
The Captain's Pre-Flight Checklist
Before any trip takes off, the pilots are busy. The captain and the first officer study the weather forecast for their whole route. They check the plane's controls to make sure everything works perfectly. They also walk around the outside of the aircraft, inspecting the tires, wings, and engine covers for any issues. Only when every single item on their list is checked off can they tell the flight attendants and passengers, "Ready for take-off!"
What is the overall text structure?
A. chronology
B. comparison
C. cause and effect
D. problem and solution
A.Chronological
Chester Greenwood's Bright Idea
In the 1870s, a boy named Chester Greenwood loved to ice skate, but his ears would get freezing cold. He tried wrapping them with thick wool, but the material kept falling off. Chester asked his grandmother to sew loops of fabric onto a wire frame he had shaped. The invention worked perfectly! When Chester wore them out, his friends thought the fuzzy ear coverings were totally far out. He knew he had a winner, and soon everyone was asking him for a pair.
What is the meaning of the phrase "were totally far out" as it is used in this sentence?
A.were too big to wear
B. were very cool or exciting
C. were too fuzzy and warm
D. were kept a long distance away
B. were very cool or exciting
Living in the Deep Ocean
Not many animals can live far down where sunlight never reaches. Yet, the deep ocean is home to some of the strangest creatures on Earth. The Anglerfish uses a glowing light on its head to attract small fish to eat. The Vampire Squid turns itself inside out to look like a spiky ball and scare off predators. These animals have special ways of getting food and protecting themselves in a dark world.
What is the central idea of the passage?
A. The deep ocean is the darkest place on Earth.
B. Strange animals have special adaptations that help them survive in the deep ocean.
C. The Anglerfish is the most interesting animal in the sea.
D. Deep ocean animals are often very large.
B. Strange animals have special adaptations that help them survive in the deep ocean.
The Soccer Star's Discovery
Marcos was the fastest runner on the soccer team, but he always played alone, trying to score every goal himself. After the team lost the championship because Marcos failed a solo kick, he felt terrible. The next week, during practice, Marcos saw his teammate, Lisa, open for a pass. Instead of shooting, he kicked the ball to her. Lisa scored! Marcos realized that seeing his teammate succeed felt much better than trying and failing all by himself.
How does this story show a change in Marcos's character?
A. He realizes that being the fastest runner is not enough to win games.
B. He understands that helping others succeed is more important than only trying to be the hero.
C. He becomes upset and decides to quit the soccer team forever.
D. He learns that he needs to practice his solo kicks even more often.
B. He understands that helping others succeed is more important than only trying to be the hero.
Leo's Lost Seeds
Leo was upset when he accidentally dropped his entire bag of sunflower seeds on the sidewalk. He thought they were completely wasted. Weeks later, Leo walked the same path and saw beautiful, tall sunflowers growing where the seeds had fallen. He realized his mistake had led to a wonderful new garden for everyone.
How does the author develop the theme that good things can result from mistakes?
A.by describing how Leo felt upset when he dropped the seeds.
B. by explaining why Leo walked away instead of searching for them.
C. by showing that the lost seeds grew into beautiful sunflowers.
D. by explaining that all the sunflowers eventually made even more seeds.
C. by showing that the lost seeds grew into beautiful sunflowers.
The Power of Old Paper
Recycling paper is one of the most important things we can do for the planet. Think about the process: it takes much less energy to recycle paper than to make new paper. When you recycle paper, it saves space in landfills. Best of all, reusing old paper means fewer trees must be chopped down, helping keep forests healthy. Every time you toss a magazine into the bin, you are helping the Earth in a big way.
What is the overall text structure the author uses to explain the power of old paper?
A.comparison and contrast
B. chronology
C. cause and effect
D. problem and solution
C. cause and effect
The Captain's Pre-Flight Checklist
Before any trip takes off, the pilots are busy. The captain and the first officer study the weather forecast for their whole route. They check the plane's controls to make sure everything works perfectly. They also walk around the outside of the aircraft, inspecting the tires, wings, and engine covers for any issues. Only when every single item on their list is checked off can they tell the flight attendants and passengers, "Ready for take-off!“
What is the meaning of the word "inspecting" as it is used in the passage?
A. carefully wiping clean
B. closely examining
C. quickly drawing a picture of
D. rushing to cover up
B. closely examining
The Earth's Mighty Power
The Earth looks like a calm blue marble from space, but it is always moving and changing. Underneath the soil, huge pieces of rock called plates are constantly pushing, sliding, and pulling against each other. Sometimes, these plates crash together and crumple, which slowly builds up tall mountains. Other times, the friction between them causes the ground to shake violently, creating an earthquake. This slow, powerful motion means the face of our planet is never truly still.
Which sentence supports the central idea that the Earth is always moving and changing?
A. "The Earth looks like a calm blue marble from space..."
B. "Underneath the soil, huge pieces of rock called plates are constantly pushing, sliding, and pulling against each other."
C. "Other times, the friction between them causes the ground to shake violently, creating an earthquake."
D. "This slow, powerful motion means the face of our planet is never truly still."
B. "Underneath the soil, huge pieces of rock called plates are constantly pushing, sliding, and pulling against each other."
The Surprise Rain
Mia and her older sister, Sam, were ready for their picnic in the park. Mia had packed her favorite jelly sandwiches. Just as they spread the blanket on the grass, a dark cloud moved over the sun, and big, cold drops started to fall. Sam sighed loudly. "Now we can't go!" she groaned, picking up the basket. Mia clapped her hands. "Yes, we can! We can build a fort in the living room and have our picnic there!" Mia thought rain meant an even better, cozier adventure.
How is Mia's perspective about the rain different from Sam’s?
A. Mia thinks the rain will make the grass too muddy to sit on.
B. Mia thinks the rain will ruin the taste of her jelly sandwiches.
C. Mia sees the rain as a chance for a new, fun adventure inside.
D. Mia feels upset that they have to put away the blanket and basket.
C. Mia sees the rain as a chance for a new, fun adventure inside.
The Soccer Star's Discovery
Marcos was the fastest runner, but he always played alone, trying to score every goal himself. After the team lost the championship because Marcos failed a solo kick, he felt terrible. The next week, Marcos passed the ball to his teammate, Lisa, who scored! Marcos realized that seeing his teammate succeed felt much better than trying and failing all by himself.
What is the best theme the author wants the reader to learn from Marcos's experience?
A. It is important to practice your kicks before the big game.
B. Teamwork is more valuable than individual effort.
C. Only the fastest player on the team should ever score a goal.
D. It is always best to keep trying, even after losing a game.
B. Teamwork is more valuable than individual effort.
How to Make Hot Cocoa
Making hot cocoa is simple and fun. First, pour milk into a small pot and heat it on the stove. Next, stir in cocoa powder and sugar until it’s smooth. Then, add a splash of vanilla and keep stirring until it’s warm. Finally, pour it into a mug and top it with marshmallows. Now you’re ready to enjoy a cozy treat!
What is the text structure of this passage?
A. compare and contrast
B. problem and solution
C. sequence
D. cause and effect
C. sequence
The Power of Old Paper
Recycling paper is one of the most important things we can do for the planet. Think about the process: it takes much less energy to recycle paper than to make new paper. When you recycle paper, it saves space in landfills. Best of all, reusing old paper means fewer trees must be chopped down, helping keep forests healthy. Every time you toss a magazine into the bin, you are helping the Earth in a big way.
What is the meaning of the word "landfills" as it is used in the passage?
A. recycling trucks that pick up trash
B. places where paper is recycled
C. large areas where garbage is buried
D. factories that produce new paper
C. large areas where garbage is buried
The Power of Old Paper
Recycling paper is one of the most important things we can do for the planet. Think about the process: it takes much less energy to recycle paper than to make new paper. When you recycle paper, it saves space in landfills. Best of all, reusing old paper means fewer trees must be chopped down, helping keep forests healthy. Every time you toss a magazine into the bin, you are helping the Earth in a big way.
Which sentence supports the central idea that recycling paper helps the environment?
A. "The Power of Old Paper."
B. "Think about the process..."
C. "Best of all, reusing old paper means fewer trees must be chopped down, helping keep forests healthy
D. "Every time you toss a magazine into the bin, you are helping the Earth in a big way."
C. "Best of all, reusing old paper means fewer trees must be chopped down, helping keep forests healthy
Maya noticed her elderly neighbor, Mr. Harper, struggling to carry two heavy grocery bags up his front steps. Without hesitating, she jogged over and offered to help. Mr. Harper smiled with relief as Maya lifted one of the bags and walked beside him. When they reached the door, he thanked her and told her she had made his day a little brighter.
What do Maya’s actions show about her character?
A. She is careless and ignores people who need help
B. She is helpful and kind to others
C. She is shy and avoids talking to neighbors
D. She is impatient and easily frustrated
B. She is helpful and kind to others
The Rainy Camping Trip
Leo and his family arrived at Sunny Lake to camp, but the campgrounds were completely flooded. Leo's little sister, Lily, started to cry because they couldn't pitch the tent. Leo took a deep breath and said, "It's okay! We can't camp by the lake, but we can drive up to the mountain lodge. They have a giant fireplace and we can tell stories there instead!" The trip was different, but cozy and fun.
Which sentence from the passage supports the theme that it can be good to stay hopeful when plans change?
A. "When they arrived, the campgrounds were completely flooded."
B. "Leo's little sister, Lily, started to cry because they couldn't pitch the tent."
C. "Leo took a deep breath and said, 'It's okay! We can't camp by the lake, but we can drive up to the mountain lodge...’”
D. "The trip was different, but cozy and fun."
C. "Leo took a deep breath and said, 'It's okay! We can't camp by the lake, but we can drive up to the mountain lodge...’”
Why Do Puddles Disappear?
After it rains, puddles form on sidewalks and playgrounds. But on warm, sunny days, those puddles slowly get smaller. The heat from the sun causes the water to warm up and turn into water vapor. As the water evaporates into the air, the puddles disappear. This is why you might see a big puddle in the morning but none at all by the afternoon.
What is the text structure of this passage?
A. sequence
B. compare and contrast
C. cause and effect
D. problem and solution
C. cause and effect
The shipping company needed to move heavy materials across the country. They realized their biggest challenge was getting the largest loads from the boat docks onto the trains. They ordered a new machine that was built with a giant crane and strong wheels. This powerful vehicle was designed to transport the heaviest crates and boxes to any location easily and safely. Now, nothing was too heavy for them to move.
What does the word "transport" mean as it is used in the sentence?
A. To fix something that is broken.
B. To create a new invention.
C. To carry or move something across a distance.
D. To leave something in one place for a long time
C. To carry or move something across a distance.
Nature's Hide-and-Seek
Many animals have a special trick that helps them stay safe from predators. This trick is called camouflage. Camouflage means an animal's colors or patterns match the colors of its environment. For example, a snowshoe hare has white fur to hide in the snow. A tiger has dark stripes that help it disappear in the shadows of tall jungle grass. This ability to blend in is the main way they avoid being seen.
What is the central idea of this passage?
A. The jungle is the safest place for a tiger to live.
B. Camouflage helps many animals protect themselves from danger.
C. Snowshoe hares are very difficult to spot in the winter.
D. Animals need to be quiet to avoid being caught by predators.
B. Camouflage helps many animals protect themselves from danger.
The Forgotten Lunch
When Jordan opened his backpack and realized he had forgotten his lunch at home, he felt his stomach drop. Before he could worry too much, his friend Tessa slid half of her sandwich onto his tray. “You can have some of mine,” she said with a grin. Jordan thanked her, and Tessa just shrugged, saying, “Friends look out for each other.”
Which sentence from the passage best shows Tessa’s character?
A.“Jordan opened his backpack and realized he had forgotten his lunch.”
B. “Tessa slid half of her sandwich onto his tray.”
C. “Jordan thanked her.”
D. “Tessa shrugged and looked away.”
B. “Tessa slid half of her sandwich onto his tray.”
The Garden of Patience
Lily wanted the biggest pumpkin. She planted a seed, but checked it twenty times a day. When it didn't grow right away, she felt discouraged. Her grandfather told her, "Growth takes time," and gave her a sign that read: "Wait and watch." Lily left the seed alone. By the end of the summer, a huge, bright orange pumpkin was waiting for her.
Which sentence from the passage supports the theme that it is important to be patient and let things happen naturally?
A."She planted a seed, but checked it twenty times a day."
B. "When it didn't grow right away, she felt discouraged."
C. "Her grandfather told her, 'Growth takes time,' and gave her a sign that read: 'Wait and watch.’”
D. "By the end of the summer, a huge, bright orange pumpkin was waiting for her."
D. "By the end of the summer, a huge, bright orange pumpkin was waiting for her."
Chester Greenwood's Bright Idea
In the 1870s, a boy named Chester Greenwood loved to ice skate, but his ears would get freezing cold. He tried wrapping them with thick wool, but the material kept falling off. Chester asked his grandmother to sew loops of fabric onto a wire frame he had shaped. The invention worked perfectly! When Chester wore them out, his friends thought the fuzzy ear coverings were totally far out. He knew he had a winner, and soon everyone was asking him for a pair.
What is the text structure of this passage?
A. sequence
B. compare and contrast
C. cause and effect
D. problem and solution
D. problem and solution