Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The process by which the body breaks down food into simple substances that are either absorbed as nutrients or eliminated as waste.

What is digestion?

100

Having difficulty moving stool due to harden stools

What is constipation?

100

The parts of the body are most susceptible to pressure injuries in an immobile client.

What are bony prominences? 

100

Receiving stimuli at a rate and intensity beyond the brain’s ability to process the stimuli in a meaningful way

  1. What is sensory overload?

100

Sterile gloves are needed during this portion of a wound dressing change

What is the application of a new dressing?

200

Bile is produced here, which aids in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats during digestion.

What is the liver?

200

The extra fluid and waste the body no longer needs. 

What is Urine?

200

An open wound with often jagged edges caused from tissue being torn apart, often from accidents (e.g., often with machinery)

What is a laceration?

200

A defect in the eye making objects nearby and farway look blurry or distorted

What is astigmatism?

200

Stress, diet, and disease disrupting the process of digestion leads to these issues

What is diarrhea, constipation, and acid reflux?

300

Nutrients required in large amounts by the body and include protein, carbohydrates, and fat.

What are macronutrients?

300

Light-yellow color, clear, and without cloudiness.

What are the characteristics of urine in a healthy person?

300

This skin lesion is an elevated, pus filled vesicle or bulla with circumscribed border.

What is a pustule? 

300

Effects of sudden noises greater than 85 decibels

What is the cause of immediate damage to hearing

300

Homeostasis of acidic and basic compounds in the blood to maintain a blood pH of between 7.35 and 7.45.

What is acid-base balance?

400

This indicates a food's ability to raise blood sugar levels, which is an important consideration when consuming carbohydrates.

What is glycemic index?

400

The contractions that occur throughout the digestive system that move food along a pathway to be digested

What is peristalsis?

400

Softened tissue by prolonged wetting and soaking from incontinence

What is skin maceration?

400

The cranial nerve responsible for the motor response from muscles of the neck

What is accessory nerve XI?

400

Urinary tract infection, bladder damage, kidney damage, urinary incontinence

What are problems associated with urinary retention?

500

This involves delivering nutrients through the gastrointestinal tract, while parenteral nutrition is administered intravenously to individuals with impaired gastrointestinal function.

What is enteral nutrition?

500

Urethra, bladder neck, and pelvic floor muscles.

What are the three muscles that prevent accidental urination?

500

Fibroblasts synthesize collagen to strengthen the wound, and granulation tissue develops to fill and close the wound.

What is the proliferative phase of wound healing?

500

Dye is injected into a peripheral vein, providing photos of the vessels in the eye as the dye flows through in this procedure.

What is a fluorescein angiograph? 

500

Utilized to facilitate lung expansion and restore normal intrapleural pressure by draining blood fluid, or air.

What is a chest tube?

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