Corruption in the Church
1. Many popes were worldly and immoral
2. Many priests were illiterate (couldn’t read)
3. Many clergy broke their vows of chastity; including popes
4. Some clergy sold indulgences
What are some types of corruption that were going on in the Catholic church?
German Catholic monk who started a protest movement when he nailed his 95 thesis to the door of the church in Wittenberg Germany.
Who was Martin Luther?
Henry VIII's wife, Catherine of Aragon, was unable to provide Henry with a male heir so Henry wanted to divorce his wife. But the pope denied him permission to divorce his wife.
What is the reason Henry VIII split from the Roman Catholic Church?
She was the Queen that brought England back to Protestantism.
Who was Elizabeth I?
Dedicated teachers and missionaries founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Who are the Jesuits?
Certificates that were sold to people to pay for their sins and reduce the amount of time they would have to spend in purgatory.
What are indulgences?
Here Luther was declared a heretic and an outlaw.
What happened at the Diet of Worms?
The person Henry VIII married after he divorced Catherine.
Who was Anne Boleyn?
The King James Bible
What was the famous book commissioned by King James I?
a movement of the Catholic Church, in reaction to the Reformation, in which Catholic leaders worked to correct abuses, to clarify and defend Catholic teachings, to condemn what they saw as Protestant errors, and to win back members
What was the Counter-reformation?
A period of time (1305-1375) when the popes ruled from Avignon France. The popes were controlled by the French king.
What was the Babylonian Captivity?
This is how Martin Luther responded to the judges at the Diet of Worms.
What is “Unless I am shown by scripture and reason that I am wrong, I cannot recant.”?
The title Henry gave himself after he split from the Catholic Church.
What is the Supreme Head of the Church of England?
The group that wanted to purify the Church of England from all Catholic practices.
Who were the Puritans?
The purpose of the Council of Trent.
What is, to combat corruption in the Church and to fight Protestantism?
A period of time when the loyalties of European Christians were divided between two rival popes.
What was the Great Schism?
This is what Martin Luther taught was necessary to be saved.
What is.. He taught from scripture that we are saved by grace through faith?
The monarch who brought England back to Catholicism after Henry VIII had split from the church.
Who was Queen Mary?
The person who brought Calvinsm to Scotland.
Who was John Knox?
Church court established to seek out heretics and put them on trial.
What was the Inquisition?
The name that was given to those who protested against the Catholic Church
What are Protestants?
They were afraid that if people stopped performing the sacraments and Martin Luther was wrong, then they would go to hell.
What is the reason people were afraid of Martin Luther's teaching?
the nickname Queen Mary earned because of her persecution of protestants.
What is Bloody Mary?
What the Calvinists were called in Scotland?
What are Presbyterians?
what the council determined was necessary for people to be saved.
What are Faith, Good works, and the Sacraments?