Late Medieval Christianity
Martin Luther
Reformation
Counter-Reformation
100

The Bishop of Rome is also known as the...

Pope

100

Luther held this job at Wittenberg

Theology professor

100

According to Reformation theology, this is the only authority for what Christians should believe and do

The Bible/Scripture

100

This council stated the official teachings of the Catholic Church and explained why Protestant beliefs should be rejected

Council of Trent

200

A "sign of grace;" the way ordinary medieval Christians participated in the church

Sacrament

200

Luther's beliefs were formed by his study of this

The Bible

200

The Church of England, which split with the Catholic Church over the annulment of King Henry VIII's marriage

Anglicanism

200

This organization was (re)founded to deal with individual Christians whose beliefs went against those of the Church

Roman Inquisition

300

This grants salvation in medieval theology

Baptism

300

While in hiding, Luther used this technology to spread his ideas

Printing

300

Salvation comes by _______ through ________.

grace, faith

300

These were schools created to train priests

Seminaries

400

In Catholic theology this is a state of punishment or "purging" of sins after death

Purgatory

400

Martin Luther published these as an attack on the practice of indulgences

95 Theses

400

Churches that follow John Calvin, who taught that God was absolutely sovereign in human salvation

Reformed/Calvinist

400

The Catholic Church sent these to northern Europe, Asia, and the New World to gain new converts

Missionaries

500

The Lord's Supper; the bread and wine taken as the body and blood of Christ

Eucharist

500

At the Diet of Worms, Luther refused to recant his teachings because that would be against his...

Conscience

500

The three "solas" of the Reformation

Sola Scriptura, Sola Gratia, Sola Fide

500

These two groups were at the frontlines of Catholic spiritual renewal in the Counter-Reformation

The Jesuits (Society of Jesus) & the Spanish mystics

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