Causes of the Reformation
The Renaissance
What was the period of European history that encouraged people to question old beliefs?
Justification by Faith Alone
What was the name of Luther’s theory that only faith in God could get a person into heaven?
1534
The Court of Inquisition
What was the name of the organisation that were set up to arrest and punish anyone who they thought was a threat to the Church?
1614-1648
When did the Thirty Years War begin and end?
Tithe
What is the name given to one-tenth of the income that people paid to the Catholic Church at this time?
John Eck
What was the name of the man that Pope Leo X sent to publicly debate Luther in 1519?
John Calvin
What was the name given to the man to establish Presbyterianism in Geneva, Switzerland?
Sanbentino
What was the name of the yellow cloak that people were instructed to wear as part of their punishment?
Roughly how much of Germany’s population died during the Thirty Year’s War?
Simony
What was the name of the abuse within the Church that involved members buying and selling church positions?
Recant
What is the word that also means ‘to take back’?
1541
In what year did John Calvin introduced Presbyterianism in Switzerland?
Society of Jesus
What was the name of the organisation founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1534?
1568-1648
When did the Dutch fight for their independence from the Spanish crown?
Pluralism
Papal Bull
What was the name of the document that Luther publicly burned in 1521?
1572
In what year did John Knox introduce Presbyterianism in Scotland?
China and Japan
What were the names of the principle Asian countries that the Society of Jesus converted to Catholicism?
Education
What became important to both Protestants and Catholics in the aftermath of the counter-reformation?
Indulgences
What was the name of the special ‘prayers’ that were sold by the church to reduce the time a soul spent in Purgatory?
Consubstantiation
What is the name given to Luther’s belief that the bread and wine exist side by side, rather than ‘becoming‘ the body and blood of Christ?
John Knox
What was the name of the man responsible for introducing Presbyterianism in Scotland?
The Council of Trent
What was the name of the organisation set up to deal with the problems within the church and to impose discipline?
Boroque
What was the the name given to the movement in art that happened after the Reformation?