Protestantism
What did Martin Luther publish?
The ninety-five theses.
What did the church do to Luther?
Excommunication
What Italian-originated movement highly influenced the Protestant Reformation?
The Renaissance
What are indulgences?
Get-out-of-hell-free-cards
What country was Luther from?
Germany
Finish the phrase: salvation through _____ ____.
"faith alone"
What was the Church's examination of doctrine and practices called?
The Council of Trent.
Which family was pope Alexander IV a part of?
The Borgias
What is vernacular?
A common language. (i.e. German)
What book did Erasmus write?
In Praise of Folly
What was Calvinism's defining break from Lutheranism?
Doctrine of predestination
Which pope excommunicated Luther?
Leo X
Which predecessor to the reformation was burned at stake in 1415?
Jan Hus
What is simony?
Selling church positions to the highest bidder.
What 2 sacraments did Lutheranism NOT reject?
Baptism and Communion
What was the first of the newly-available Christian doctrine?
Who called Martin Luther to the Diet of Worms?
Charles V
What did John Wycliffe advocate?
A bible in vernacular. (before the reformation)
What is the Eucharist?
Eating bread and wine at church--Catholics believe it's literally Christ's body.
For what belief were Anabaptists opposed by all other Christians?
Separation of church and state
What was the meeting between Luther and Zwingli over the Eucharist called?
The Marburg Colloquy.
Who were the three popes who oversaw the Council of Trent?
Paul III, Julius III, and Pius IV.
Which philosopher modified his theory to fit the Eucharist?
Rene Descartes
Who were the Ursalines?
What was Luther's position on resulting peasant riots?
Supported nobles--called peasants barbaric