German monk whose protests against the Catholic Church led to the Reformation
Martin Luther
16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of new Christian churches
Reformation
member of a Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther
Lutheran
denial of Church teachings
heresy
take away a person’s right to membership in a church
Excommunicate
Swiss Catholic priest who attacked abuses in the Catholic church
Huldrych Zwingli
agreement in 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler Henry VIII king of England whose conflict with the Catholic Church led to England becoming Protestant
Peace of Augsburg
relating to the Church of England
Anglican
independent geopolitical unit of people having a common culture and identity
Nation-state
member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation
Protestants
French Protestant who taught the idea of predestination predestination doctrine that God has decided all things beforehand, including which people will be saved
John Calvin
meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
Council of Trent
religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin
Calvinism
government controlled by religious leaders
Theocracy
Catherine of Aragon
Spanish noble who founded the Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola
Catholic court that investigated and punished people thought to be against the Church
Inquisition
Protestant group during the Reformation who believed only adults should be baptized and that church and state should be separate
cancel or put an end to Elizabeth I queen of England who reasserted Protestantism in England
Annul
Anne Boleyn
members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits
16th-century Catholic reform movement in response to the Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
followers of Calvinism in France
Huguenots
release from punishments due for a sin
Indulgence
How many theses did Martin Luther nail to the door of the church?
95