Vocabulary
Martin Luther
Reformation
Basics
People
Catch All
100

Started by the Catholic Church in response to the success of the Reformation.

The Counter-Reformation

100

The word renaissance is French for what English word?

rebirth

100

What church needed reforming at this time?

The Catholic Church

100

"The Morning Star of the Reformation"

John Wycliffe

100

The most famous Renaissance patrons were members of which family?


Medici

200

The Church of England's other name.

The Anglican Church

200

What Reformation "spiritual awakening" was realized by Luther as a result of his studies?

Justification by faith (alone)

200

French Protestants were called this

Huguenots 

200

He introduced the doctrine of "predestination" in Geneva, Switzerland.

John Calvin

200

What was the function of the "Inquisition"?

"Clean up the Catholic Church" by rooting out heretics and getting them to recant their beliefs (or else).

300

The principle that states that Scripture is the only reliable authority

Sola Scriptura

300

What priest did Luther get upset with for his scandalous ways of selling indulgences?

Johann Tetzel

300

Reformers argued that this should be the sole authority for the Christian faith.

Scripture, specifically, the Bible

300

The King of Spain, he led the Spanish Armada against Great Britain in 1588 (and lost).

King Philip II

300

Which English Bible translator successfully translated the Bible from Latin into English.

John Wycliffe

400

The people that believed that a person had to be baptized as an older person or adult.

They did not support infant baptism.

Anabaptists

400

What was the Peace of Augsburg? 

An agreement, signed by Charles V that allowed each German Prince to choose either the Lutheran or Catholic Church for their regions.

400

What Bohemian Reformer was burned at the stake for his teachings?

John Huss

400

He convened the Diet of Worms to bring Martin Luther to trial or get him to recant his teachings.

King Charles V

400

Which Spanish king was England’s most formidable Catholic opponent?

King Philip II

500

Members of the Society of Jesus.

Jesuits

500

At Wittenburg, what Church practice did Luther most object to?

The Selling of Indulgences

500

Why did Pope Leo X order the selling of indulgences?

in order to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica 

500

Who was Charles' chief rival, the king of France?

Francis I

500

What German developed movable type printing in Europe?

Gutenberg 

600

A religious movement that reject the authority of the pope in favor of "scripture alone".

Reformation

600

What did Luther nail on the church door at Witenburg to protest the selling of indulgences?

95 Thesis 

600

According to the Catholic Church, where did men do penance for their individual sins?

Purgatory

600

Leader of the Swiss Reformation

Ulrich Zwingli 

600
"The Act of Supremacy" states that this person is the head of the Church of England.

The King (or Queen)

700

A member of a Christian church founded on Reformation principles (not Catholic).

Protestant

700

What caused an increased enthusiasm for the Bible in Germany?

Luther's translation of the New Testament

700

Where did the Protestant Reformation begin (what country).

Germany

700

Henry VIII's son who was only 9 years old when he became king

Edward VI
700

What ceiling depicts in fresco the story of Creation, the Fall, the Flood, and Redemption?

Sistine Chapel

800

The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was the


massacre of an estimated twenty thousand Huguenots.

800

What Pope began the practice of selling indulgences to make money for the Church?

Pope Leo X

800

What are the three key doctrines of the Reformation?

Scripture alone

Faith alone

Grace alone

800

Which English King (of the Tudor Family) led the break with the Catholic Church?

King Henry VIII

800

What was the primary reason Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church?

He wanted a divorce.

900

A Renewed focus on man's responsibilities

humanism

900

When he did not recant his beliefs and writings at the Diet of Worms, what action did the Catholic Church take against Luther?

He was excommunicated.

900

The Latin phrase "sola fide" means what Biblical principle? 

justification by faith alone

900

Who was the Roman Catholic queen of Scotland?

Mary Stuart

900

In 1588, the Spanish King, Philip II launched an attack on Protestant England.  This attacking force would be called by this name.

The Spanish Armada

1000

He founded the Jesuits (leaders of the Spanish Inquisition).

Ignatius Loyola

1000

What hymn is Luther most remembered for writing?

A Mighty Fortress is our God
1000

This invention helped spread secular ideas and contributed to the weakening of the Catholic Church.

The Printing Press

1000

This English monarch was very active in protecting her throne, fully embracing the teachings found in Machiavelli's "The Prince".

Queen Elizabeth I

1000

This King of France had to convert to Catholicism to become king.

King Henry IV (Henry of Navarre)

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