Causes of the Reformation
What invention helped the reformation spread?
The Printing Press
What does NAPS stand for?
Nepotism, Absenteeism, Pluralism and Simony
where was Martin Luther born?
Saxony Germany
Who sent ML a papal bull?
Pope Leo X
What happened during the courts of inquisition?
people arrested, tried and punished if they were thought to be a threat to Catholic teachings.
Heretics were burned at the stake.
What new skill developed during the Renaissance allowed people to question the church?
reading/literacy
what is simony?
What year was ML born?
1483
define excommuncation
expelled from the catholic church and unable to receive sacraments.
Ignatius of Loyola
What was the wealthiest organisation in Europe?
The Church
what is abseentism
a priest od bishop being away from their parish or diocese for long periods of time.
What monks did ML join?
Augustinian Order
What was the result of the Diet of Worms.
The Edict of Worms. Luther was made an outlaw, he was to be arrested and punished for heresy.
What was the council of trent?
a meeting between the church to fix the problems.
what is nepotism?
appointing of relatives to Church positions regardless of qualification/merit
What is justification by faith alone?
only faith in God could get a person into heaven.
Who gave ML safety?
Prince Frederick of Saxony
Name 3 things the council decided on?
OPTIONS:
NAPS and sale of indulgences banned.
harsh penalties for rule breakers.
forbidden books.
priests could not married and were celibate.
Seminaries to Train priests.
10% of their income.
holding more than one Church Job at the same time.
Pluralism
How many Theses did ML write?
95
What were ML's 7 beliefs?
King or Prince should control the churches in their area of rule.
Mass and Bible in Vernacular.
Justification by Faith Alone
Clergy/priests allowed to marry.
2 sacraments
consubstantiation
what is the Catechism
a rulebook of Catholicism