Origins of The Renaissance
The word Renaissance means ___________.
What is Rebirth
This renaissance humanist assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts and wrote the famous Sonnets to Laura.
Who is Petrarch.
What did Martin Luther nail to the church door in Wittenberg?
What is The 95 Theses
What was the purpose of the Counter Reformation?
What is to reform the Catholic Church and counter the Protestant Reformation
Meetings held to make decisions about reforms in the Catholic Church and create new rules to strengthen it.
Country in Europe where the Renaissance began.
What is Italy.
Who is Leonardo De Vinci.
What was Martin Luther's main criticism of the Catholic Church?
What is the sale of indulgences
Which society was founded to spread Catholic teachings and stop the Protestant movement?
What is The Jesuits
What year did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
When is 1517
True or False
The Renaissance began in Italy, because city-states like Florence, Milan, Venice & Rome, were in debt and needed artists to make them money.
What is False.
He gained control of the Florence government in 1434. His family ruled Florence for the next 300 years. They were great patrons of the arts.
Who is Cosimo de' Medici.
What invention helped spread Luther's ideas more quickly?
What is the printing press
What is the Spanish church court that investigated and punished heresy (Opposition to Catholicism)?
What is the Spanish Inquisition.
Event in which 3000 protestants were killed by Catholics in one day in Paris, France.
What is St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
True or False
The Italian Renaissance began in Northern Europe.
What is False.
This artist was from Urbino, Italy who lost his father at the early age of 11 years old, and whose famous works include the Miraculous Drought of Fishes, The School of Athens, and the Deliverance of St. Peter.
Who is Raphael.
Name the movement that began with Martin Luther's actions against the Catholic Church
What is The Protestant Reformation
A Spanish priest, and Key leader of the Counter Reformation who founded the Jesuits.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola.
Series of religious and political wars that began as a conflict between Protestants and Roman Catholics, but then evolved into a struggle for political power.
What is Thirty Years War.
What is True.
This Northern Renaissance Humanist wanted the Bible translated into the vernacular of the common language, he criticized the church's lack of spirituality, and wrote the famous work, Praise of Folly.
Who is Erasmus.
True or False
Martin Luther translated the Bible into Latin.
What is False. (German)
What was the effect of the Counter Reformation on Protestantism?
It led to the strengthening of Protestantism and increased religious conflict in Europe
Resolution to the Thirty Years War that allowed for each ruler to decide whether they'd be Protestant or Catholic.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia.
Intellectual movement that created a system for education on worldly subjects such as history, literature, grammar, poetry, and rhetoric rather than religious subjects.
What is Humanism
Northern Renaissance figure who was an English poet and playwright, and is responsible for 37 plays with universal themes that are still performed today.
Who is Shakespeare.
Which of the following are not one of Luther's ideas?
1. The Bible is the main source of religious truth.
2. One's faith in Christ is the way to salvation.
3. One should follow the actual Bible, not what the pope or priest tells you.
4. The church should control government.
What is the church should control government.
Country in Europe that was important for the Counter Reformation.
What is Spain.
The time period of the Italian Renaissance spanned between ________ & _________.
What is 1300 & 1600.