Reformation
An idea or opinion
thesis
to publicly take back something you have said or written
recant
known for the development of the movable type in Europe.
Gutenberg
According to Copernicus, the sun is the center of the _______ ________.
What is the planetary system?
According to John Calvin, _________ means that only those chosen by God would be saved.
predestination
______ _________ did not meet resistance from religious leaders during his work.
Johannes Gutenberg
In Luther's time, ___________ were the removal or reduction of certain punishments for sin, linked to a particular act.
indulgences
Zwingli and Luther both agreed that the _______ was the source for all teaching about the word of God.
Bible
ideas that go against the main teachings of a religion.
heresy
a scientist who studies the stars, the planets, and other features of outer space.
What is an astronomer?
religious writings; the Bible.
Painted the "Mona Lisa"!
Leonardo da Vinci
The __________ ___________ can best be described as a movement to reform the Church that led to the formation of new religious groups.
Protestant Reformation
to change from one belief or religion to another
convert
__________ ____ ________ believed that the pope should be obeyed without question.
Ignatius of Loyola
A visit to a church in Pisa led Galileo to conduct experiments with _________
pendulums
a scientist who studies the stars, the planets, and other features of outer space.
astronomer
She needed to __________ her sins and ask for forgiveness.
A. confess B. convert C. annul D. ordain
A. confess
to come up with an idea explaining some complex event or thought
what is theorize?
Martin Luther's trial in 1521 to formally announce him as a heretic was called this.
What is the Diet of Worms?
According to Martin Luther, ___________ was achieved through God's forgiveness.
Salvation
The Church decided that Copernicus's ideas were at odds with Church teaching so it forbade Galileo from writing or teaching about his findings that supported Copernicus and his views of the ______ _______
solar system
The ancient Greek philosopher Ptolemy believed the sun and other planets revolved around the _______.
Earth
What name was given to the followers of Luther and others who disagreed with Rome?
A. Jesuits B. Cardinals C. Protestants D. Catholics
C. Protestants
The Council of Trent made the decision to correct some of the abuses associated with ________.
indulgences.
Luter's ideas about indulgences and other practices that he posted in Wittenberg were known as the ____________.
Ninety-five Theses
The purpose of the _______ __ ________ was to examine and clarify the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
Council of Trent
The ancient Greek philosopher Ptolemy believed the sun and other planets revolved around the _______.
What is the Earth?
The _________ ___________ was a movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself.
Counter-Reformation
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
A. to appoint a new pope B. to examine and clarify the beliefs of the Catholic Church C. to spread Protestant ideas D. to translate the Bible into foreign languages
B. to examine and clarify the beliefs of the Catholic Church