Vocabulary
To cancel.
Annul
Where was Luther assigned to teach?
Wittenburg
What church needed reforming at this time?
The Catholic Church
He introduced the doctrine of "predestination" in Geneva, Switzerland.
John Calvin
Who was the most famous Jesuit missionary?
Francis Xavier
Russian czar who wanted to westernize Russian and built the city of St. Petersburg.
Peter the Great
King of England who wanted a son.
Henry VIII
The Church of England's other name.
The Anglican Church
What Reformation "spiritual awakening" was realized by Luther as a result of his studies?
Justification by faith (alone)
Reformers argued that this should be the sole authority for the Christian faith.
Scripture, specifically, the Bible
The King of Spain, he led the Spanish Armada against Great Britain in 1588 (and lost).
King Philip II
What was the function of the "Inquisition"?
"Clean up the Catholic Church" by rooting out heretics and getting them to recant their beliefs (or else).
The belief that god gave an individual the right to rule an that person served as god's representative on earth.
Divine Right of Kings
Henry's son who became King of England.
Who was Edward VI?
The Calvinist doctrine that says God has decided all things beforehand.
Predestination
At the Diet of Worms, what was Luther's answer in relation to recanting his beliefs?
"Here I Stand"
(He did not recant)
According to the Catholic Church, where did men do penance for their individual sins?
Purgatory
A Reformation leader in Scotland. He would found the Presbyterian Church.
John Knox
"Here I Stand" is a phrase most identifiable to this Reformation leader from Germany.
Martin Luther
French ruler who was known as the "Sun King."
Who is Louis XIV?
English Queen who defeated the Spanish Armada?
Who is Elizabeth I?
Members of the Society of Jesus.
Jesuits
At Wittenburg, what Church practice did Luther most object to?
The Selling of Indulgences
Where did the Protestant Reformation begin (what country).
Germany
She would be Queen of England in 1588. Her naval forces would defeat the Spanish with the help of the "Protestant Wind".
Queen Elizabeth I
Protestant
The palace built by Louis XIV.
What is Versailles?
I am the King of Spain and the Holy Roman Emperor.
Who is Charles V?
A religious movement that reject the authority of the pope in favor of "scripture alone".
Reformation
What did Luther nail on the church door at Wittenburg to protest the selling of indulgences?
95 Theses
This invention helped spread secular ideas and contributed to the weakening of the Catholic Church.
The Printing Press
Which English King (of the Tudor Family) led break with the Catholic Church?
King Henry VIII
Name two Anabaptist groups that are still active in the world today.
Mennonites
Amish
This great French king put France heavily in debt.
Who was Louis XIV?
While I was young, Cardinal Richelieu ruled on my behalf.
Who is Louis XIV?
A member of a Christian church founded on Reformation principles (not Catholic).
Protestant
King Charles V
20,000 French Huguenots were killed as a result of this event.
The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
This English monarch was very active in protecting her throne, fully embracing the teachings found in Machiavelli's "The Prince".
Queen Elizabeth I
What was the primary reason Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church?
He wanted a divorce.
The number of wives of Henry VIII.
What is 6?
This monarch killed his son in a fit of rage?
Who is Ivan IV (the terrible)?
A belief in non-violence.
Pacifism
What is considered to be the greatest help for the Reformation in Germany?
Luther's translation of the New Testament into German (the vernacular)
The Catholic Church's response to the Reformation would be given this name.
The "Counter" Reformation
This was an effort to "clean up" the Church and root out Protestant heretics.
Who was the leader of the Huguenots (French Protestants) who later became King of France.
Henry of Navarre
King Henry IV
This decree gave France freedom of religion.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
This is another name for a ruling family.
What is a dynasty?
This war was fought when Louis XIV tried to incorporate Spain and France and make it one country.
What was the War of the Spanish Succession?
Started by the Catholic Church in response to the success of the Reformation.
The Counter-Reformation
What event became known as "The Peace of Augsburg".
An agreement, signed by Charles V that allowed each German Prince to choose either the Lutheran or Catholic Church for their regions.
The King (or Queen)
He founded the Jesuits (leaders of the Spanish Inquisition).
Ignatius Loyola
What group came to North America in order to purify the Church of England?
The Puritans
This is where the monarch claims that he gets his power from.
What is God?
Name one of the European Royal Families' last name during the time of absolutism.
What is Romanovs (Russia), Tudors (England), Hapsburgs (Spain + Austria), Hozenhollerns (Prussia), Stuarts (Scotland --> England)?