Key Figures
He was known for his "philosophy of Christ."
Who was Erasmus?
This was instrumental to the success of the Protestant Reformation.
What was the printing press?
These were the 3 purposes of the Jesuits.
What was (1) to fight Protestantism (2) missionary work (3) education?
This was the royal family of France prior to the religious conflict.
Who were the Valois?
This declared Luther to be a heretic.
What was the Edict of Worms?
The center of his church was in Geneva.
Who is John Calvin?
They were destined to go to hell, according to Calvinism.
Who were the reprobate?
Who was Teresa of Avila?
She orchestrated the need for the St. Bartholomew's day massacre.
Who was Catherine de Medici?
This city was sacked in 1527.
What was Rome?
He was selling indulgences in the German states in an effort to raise money to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Who was Johann Tetzel?
He was crowned the king of New Jerusalem.
Who was John of Leiden?
He reached Japan with his missionary work as a Jesuit.
Who was Francis Xavier?
They were the two who opposed Elizabeth's reign the most.
Who were Catholics and Puritans?
This is the name for Calvinists in Scotland.
What are Presbyterians?
He pushed Luther to publicly deny papal authority.
Who was Johann Eck at the Marbourg Colloquy?
Who are women?
The Spiritual Exercises was a brief but powerful book written by this man.
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
As of 1594, this was now the royal family of France.
Who were the Bourbons?
This religious sect was opposed to drinking, dancing, and singing.
Who were the Puritans?
He was ultimately beheaded by Henry VIII for not achieving Henry's desired goal of a divorce.
Who was Thomas Cromwell?
He ultimately was the one who granted Henry VIII a divorce.
Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer?
With his election to be Pope, the power of the Inquisition increased significantly.
Who was Cardinal Caraffa?
This declared that all provinces in the Netherlands would stand together under William of Orange's leadership.
What was the Pacification of Ghent?
Two main differences between Protestant churches and Catholic ones was this.
What was (1) plainness of the interior (2) introduction of the vernacular in mass?