Martin Luther
The Peasant Rebellion and Splintering of Protestantism
The English Reformation
The Catholic Revival
Spain and the Empire of Phillip II
100
Documents in which Luther criticizes the use of indulgences for distracting sinners from true repentance
What is the Ninety-Five Theses?
100
This event took place in Germany. This radical democratization of the Church, which gave everyone the same authority to preach and interpret the Gospel, led to an attempt to overthrow the feudal system of rule by the nobility. Over 100,000 men, women, and children were slain; hundreds of villages were burned and crops destroyed.
What is the Peasant Rebellion?
100
Queen of England whose rule pushed England even farther away from the teachings of the Catholic Church.
What is Mary I?
100
The forerunner to the Catholic Reformation. He was a man of impeccable morals with deep piety and a strong penitential asceticism. He wanted to win back the Lutherans by force of good example and dialogue.
What is Pope Adrian VI?
100
The palace of Philip II. It was built as a reflection of his personality. His private room in the massive palace complex, for example, was as simple as a monk’s cell.
What is El Escorial?
200
This was the group of friars that Luther joined in 1505.
What is Augustinian Friars?
200
He died in his sleep on February 18, 1546, without having reconciled with the Church.
What is Martin Luther?
200
A law in which King Henry VIII was proclaimed the supreme head of the Church in England, and Anne Boleyn was recognized as Queen.
What is the Act of Supremacy?
200
He spread the religious reform of Trent throughout Christendom by living in a monastic cell as pope. He fought German Emperor Maximilian II’s attempt to abolish celibacy among the clergy, excommunicated Elizabeth I for her imprisonment of Mary Stuart and her attacks upon the Catholic faithful in England, and helped stem the tide of the Turkish threat from the East.
What is St. Pius V?
200
Sought to root out heresy and rebellion throughout his realm and provide a good centralized government to all his provinces
What is Phillip II?
300
This practice prompted Martin Luther to nail the Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Church at Wittenberg.
What is selling indulgences?
300
A list of principles from which a compromise could be made between Catholics and Lutherans. It was drafted by Melanchthon and established the basic tenets of Lutheranism for the future.
What is the Augsburg Confession?
300
The man in charge of the annulment of King Henry VIII's marriage, who was Chancellor and the most powerful churchman in England at the time.
What is Cardinal Wolsey?
300
Sometimes referred to as the “Reformer of Rome,” he helped to bring back a spirit of piety to the Eternal City. He also founded the Oratorians, a congregation of secular priests who dedicated themselves to the spiritual formation and support of the clergy.
What is St. Philip of Neri?
300
This is the country that the 17 low-countries revolted against.
What is Spain?
400
Sola Scriptura, sola fide, sola gratia, and solo Christo were four major what developed by Martin Luther.
What are Theological Principles?
400
The author of The Institutes of the Christian Religion.
What is John Calvin?
400
This man ended the English Civil War and restored calm and prosperity to the country.
What is King Henry VIII?
400
He excommunicated Henry VIII in 1538 for his rebellious actions and placed England under interdict. He urged the Catholic princes of Germany to unite against their Lutheran counterparts and managed to convince Charles V and Francis I to call a ten-year truce. He also stablished a blueprint for the upcoming Council of Trent.
What is Paul III?
400
Early in Philip’s reign, descendants of the Islamic conquerors of the Spanish kingdom of Granada, rebelled against his rule. They were called...
What is the Moriscos?
500
He decided this after surviving a violent thunderstorm
What is the monastery?
500
Founder of the Reformation in Switzerland.
What is Ulrich Zwingli?
500
This was the only country in Europe whose Catholic Church was in a better situation than England's at the beginning of the 16th century.
What is Spain?
500
On October 7, 1571, the Christian fleet met the Turkish fleet in battle. Owing to superiority in gun power and a sudden shift in the wind, the Christian fleet defeated the larger Turkish force. The Turkish fleet was broken, and the Christian powers were freed from the fear of the Mediterranean becoming a “Muslim lake.”
What is the Battle of Lepanto?
500
This man led into exile while the Catholic nobleman, Count of Egmont, remained to deal with the Spanish assault after the Spanish invasion. He tried to use his position as Stadtholder to gain support and muster a military force against the Spanish invasion.
What is William of Orange?
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