Luther
Reformation
Protestantism
Dates and Other Leaders
5 Expressions
100
T/F: Martin Luther almost drown as a kid and this prompted him to become a monk.
What is False-almost struck by lightning.
100
What invention allowed the spread of ideas to spread easier and faster in Europe in the 1400's?
What is printing press (*Also significant: Tyndale was the one who translated the Bible to English).
100
What are the three branches, two leaders, and where two of the ideas spread, of the Protestant Reformation
What is 1. Lutheran by Luther and spread to Germany/Scandinavia, 2. Reformed by Calvin and Zwingli and spread to Switzerland, France, Netherlands, Scotland., 3. Radical
100
Who founded the Jesuit Order in 1540? a. Martin Luther b. Ignatius Loyola c. John Calvin d. Huldrych Zwingli
What is b. Ignatius Loyola (*monks who joined committed to integrity, poverty, and the spiritual discipline).
100
Translate the Latin expression and describe it's meaning: sola scriptura or the "formal principle"
What is scripture alone and means the supreme authority over how Christians live and what they believe is Bible
200
Who was on trial at the Diet of Worms and how did he respond to what he was asked to do?
What is Luther, and he was supposed to recant his writing, but he refused. the Holy Roman Emperor was Charles V, of the Hapsburg Family
200
Where was Zwingli the leader of the Reformation? a. Germany b. Zurich c. Wittenburg d. Geneva
What is b. Zurich (*Also important: He agreed with the persecution of the Anabaptist's and even drowned some in the Limmat River in Zurich).
200
How did the three branches differ in their interpretation of 1. Lord's Supper and 2. Baptism
What is Lords Supper-Lutherans: Consubstantiation; others felt Jesus spiritually present in Lord's supper. Baptism: Lutherans and Reformed baptize infants, Radicals baptize those who make credible profession of faith.
200
What was the reason Queen Elizabeth gave for refusing marriage?
What is she believed not marrying would help her in foreign relations. She was the daughter of Henry VIII.
200
Translate the Latin expression and describe it's meaning: sola gratia and sola fide, "the material principle"
What is grace alone/faith alone and means that God saves sinners by his grace, through faith, and not good works.
300
What were the two topics covered by Luther in his 95 Thesis?
What is 1. repentance and opposition to the sale of indulgences.
300
After the War of Religion in the Spanish Netherlands, the 10 provinces that made up the southern part came together as the Catholic nation-sate that would eventually become________?
Who was Belgium (*Also important: the Protestants won due to help from the French).
300
What were the names of the two advisers who tried to persuade Henry VIII toward Protestantism?
What is Thomas Cranmer and Cromwell.
300
Decree of 1598 where King Henry IV of France declared Protestantism legal was known as the?
What is Edict of Nantes
300
Translate the Latin expression and describe it's meaning: sola Christus
What is Christ alone and means salvation is through Jesus alone
400
Who did Luther marry in 1525 who was a former nun?
Who is Katarina von Bora
400
What was the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre?
What is when approximately 73,000 Protestants were killed by Mary de Medeci, and this led to the French civil war.
400
French Protestants are also called ______________?
What is Huguenots
400
T/F: Mary Queen of Scots was a Protestant T/F: Henry the VIII was Catholic T/F: John Knox was the key figure who brought the Reformation to Scotland?
What is False-Mary Queen of Scots was Roman Catholic and Henry VIII was Protestant. True: John Knox was the key figure who brought the Reformation to Scotland.
400
Translate the Latin expression and describe it's meaning: sola Deo gloria
What is the glory of God alone, and means Christians are to live supremely to the glory of God
500
Wild Card: Why was the British navy able to defeat the Spanish Armada?
What is 1. smaller and faster boats., 2. bad weather helped British., 3. British used fire boats., 4. poor Spanish naval leadership. (* Also important: English attributed defeat to intervention of God).
500
What were the two major accomplishments of the Council of Trent?
What is 1. cleansed church of immoral bishops, 2. reaffirmed historical Catholic doctrine.
500
Name the four emphasis of Calvin theology in the Institutes of Christian Religion
What is 1. predestination., 2. salvation by faith alone., 3. sola scriptura., 4. Christ as Prophet, priest and King *Also important: authority of scripture and sovereignty of God in salvation of sinners, when he sacrificed on the cross to pay the penalty).
500
Who did Henry VIII seek to annul his marriage from? a. Catherine of Aragon b. Ann Boleyn c. Jane Seymour d. Mary Queen of Scots
What is a. Catherine of Aragon (**Henry VIII had Parliament pass legislation in the 1530's because the pope refused to grant him a divorce from his wife who failed to produce him a male heir).
500
What were the two differences between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism:
What is 1. sola scriptura-Roman Catholics believe tradition church hierarchy has same authority as scripture. 2. sola fide-Roman Catholics say salvation by grace and religious good works that one can do because of baptism.
M
e
n
u