This was sold by the Catholic Church to pardon or reduce the punishment of sins.
What is an indulgence
100
Henry VIII wanted to cancel or ___________ his marriage to Catherine.
What is annul
100
A French Protestant... Henry of Navarre was the leader of their forces.
Who is a Huguenot.
100
He publicly argued that the Pope could not decide what a person had to do to get into heaven.
Who is Martin Luther
100
A special school for training priests.
What is a seminary
200
This branch of Christianity succeeded in part because European kings supported it as a means to increase their own power.
What is Protestantism
200
She restored the Anglican Church.
Who is Elizabeth I
200
A group established by Pope Paul III that made Catholic beliefs clear and established seminaries to train priests.
What is the Council of Trent
200
The English king who believed that his power was threatened by the Puritans and persecuted them as a result.
Who is James I
200
This group formed their own congregations to purify the Anglican Church of Catholic ideas.
Who are the Puritans
300
He was a Christian Humanist who influenced the life and works of Martin Luther.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus
300
His ideas influenced the founding fathers of the United States and the notion that people have the right to choose their own political leaders.
Who is John Calvin
300
This began in 1618 in Bohemia (modern day Czech Republic) when Protestant nobles revolted against their Catholic king... Spain was weakened as a result.
What is the Thirty Years War
300
He was the leader of the Huguenots, head of the Bourbon family and famously converted to Catholicism to keep the favor of the French people.
Who is Henry IV (King Henry IV of France)
300
During the Middle Ages, Muslims encouraged learning and enjoyed a golden age in this place.
What is Spain
400
The greed of Catholic bishops, the selling of indulgences, and the lack of education among priests led to this.
What is the Reformation
400
The reformers of the Anglican Church who formed their own congregations in England.
What is Puritans
400
Founded in 1469, this nation resulted from the joining of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille's kingdoms... who felt ALL of their subjects should be Catholic.
What is Spain
400
He believed in predestination, the absolution of God's will, and that congregations should choose their own church leaders... influencing the ideas of the early English settlers.
Who is John Calvin
400
This famous city-state, home to the Medici family, was a part of the Holy Roman Empire.
What is Florence
500
He believed that faith brought salvation, the Bible was the ultimate source of truth, and the church was made up of all its believers... empowering the common people and undermining the power of the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther
500
The queen who restored the Catholic Church in England and arrested Protestants who opposed her.
Who is Mary I
500
Tomas de Torquemada executed some 2,0000 people for heresy against the Catholic Church during this investigation.
What is the Spanish Inquisition
500
This king is famous because his decisions brought the Reformation to England and began the Church of England.
Who is Henry VIII
500
As a result of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, the power of kings strengthened and this institution was weakened.