This is what you call a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins.
What is an indulgence?
100
During the Middle Ages, this religious figure was the main religious leader in Europe, and also held political power.
Who is the Pope?
100
This is what you call the official teachings of a religion or church.
What is doctrine?
100
Martin Luther was born in this European country.
What is Germany?
100
This invention helped the spread of new ideas, as well as translations of the Bible.
What is the printing press?
200
Also known as the buying and selling of spiritual or holy things.
What is simony?
200
These people began to come into conflict with Popes, quarreling over church property and the right to make appointments to church offices.
Who are monarchs OR kings and queens?
200
He was a scholar from England who had the Bible translated from Latin into English so common people could read it.
Who was John Wycliffe?
200
Because he survived this event, Martin Luther promised God that he would become a monk.
What is a violent thunderstorm?
200
Huldrych Zwingli attacked the worship of these three things.
What is relics, saints, and images?
300
During this era, the Catholic Church united Christians of western Europe under one single faith.
What is the Middle Ages?
300
This man was responsible for ordering the kidnapping of the Pope after he was threatened with excommunication.
Who is King Philip IV?
300
He was a priest in Bohemia who wanted both the Bible and the mass to be offered in the language of the people instead of Latin.
Who was Jan Hus?
300
This is the title of Luther's list of arguments against the Church.
What is the 95 Theses?
300
This reformist from France wrote a book called "Institutes of the Christian Religion" and taught that salvation only came from God's grace.
Who was John Calvin?
400
Many religious figures seemed to ignore these promises, such as to not marry or have children.
What are vows?
400
In 1309, Pope Clement V moved the papal headquarters from Rome to this city.
What is Avignon?
400
She was an Italian mystic who helped convince Pope Gregory XI to move the papacy back to Rome. In 1461, the Church declared her a saint.
Who was Catherine of Siena?
400
Luther argued that this, not Church leaders, was the ultimate source of religious authority.
What is the Bible?
400
He formed the Church of England because the Pope wouldn't allow him to divorce his wife.
Who was King Henry VIII?
500
Many of these traveling people were charged to see holy objects, such as the relics of saints.
Who are pilgrims?
500
This 40-year division within the Church, which began after Pope Gregory XI's death, occurred when 2 Popes claimed to be the real head of the Church.
What is the Great Schism?
500
A humanist from Holland, he published a book called "The Praise of Folly" which was a satire about abuses by clergy and church leaders.
Who was Desiderius Erasmus?
500
Wars between Lutherans and Catholics ended with this peace treaty, which stated that each Prince within the Holy Roman Empire could determine the religion of his subjects.
What is the Peace of Augsburg?
500
This English priest was arrested by religious authorities in Antwerp, translated much of the Bible into English, and was burned at the stake in 1536.