The sale of indulgences, against which Luther protested most vociferously, was perpetrated most by Johann Tetzel under sanction from this Catholic pope.
Who is Leo X?
100
Heavily inspired by this early Christian humanist thinker and writer.
Who is Erasmus?
100
The Tudor monarchy in England, of which Henry VIII was a one, came to power in England as a result of this dynastic conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York.
What is the War of the Roses?
100
Keeping Europe Catholic was the official religious mission statement of the head of this eastern European monarchy.
What is the Holy Roman Empire?
100
The Spanish Inquisition, a Catholic religious court, ordered the expulsion of these two groups from Spain in the 1500's.
Who are the Moors (Muslims) and the Jews?
200
According to Luther, the Church consists of a "_______________ of all believers."
What is a "priesthood"?
200
According to Calvin's religious doctrine, too much leisure time led to this.
What is sin?
200
Henry VIII followed his close adviser Thomas Cranmer's advice to divorce this wife, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain.
Who is Catherine of Aragon?
200
"Cuius regio, eius religio": Whose the ___________, his the ____________.
What is region, religion?
200
This meeting of Catholic Church leaders from 1545-1563 sought changes to practices of the Catholic church, but ultimately upheld the sale of indulgences as an acceptable practice.
What is the Council of Trent?
300
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!!
What are baptism and communion?
300
The theological concept most commonly identified with John Calvin is that of
What is predestination?
300
This 1534 act made Henry VIII the official head of the Church of England.
What is the Act of Supremacy?
300
This 1555 treaty permanently divided Germany along religious lines and delayed the unification of Germany into a single nation-state.
What is the Peace of Augsberg?
300
Ignatius of Loyola founded this order of monks whose goals included establishing schools and reaching out through missionary work.
Who are the Jesuits?
400
Ruling by which Luther was declared a heretic and an outlaw by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521.
What is the Edict of Worms?
400
English Calvinists were called Puritans, French Calvinists were called Huguenots, and Scottish Calvinists were called this.
What are Presbyterians?
400
After Protestantism had taken firm hold in England under Henry VIII and his son Edward VI, this monarch attempted to return England to an officially Catholic kingdom.
Who is Queen Mary Tudor ("Bloody Mary")?
400
This was series of five wars between the German and French forces between 1521-1555.
What are the Hapsburg-Valois Wars?
400
This movement is synonymous with names such as St. Theresa of Avila and St. John of the Cross.
What is mysticism?
500
Luther affirmed his support of the prevailing political and social order by turning his back on this group who entered a stage of revolt in 1525.
Who are German peasants?
500
According to Calvin, God would reveal if one had been chosen for salvation (the "elect") through a "conversion experience." Those who experienced this were to act as model Christians, or as Calvin dubbed them, these.
What are "visilble saints"?
500
This eponymous edict promulgated by Queen Elizabeth I required conformity to the Anglican church but also allowed for private worship of other faiths as well.
What is the Elizabethan Settlement?
500
The tragedy at Munster (1534) witnessed the execution of leaders of this religious sect by a combined force of Protestants and Catholics.
Who are Anabaptists?
500
This list published by the Catholic church essentially told people what they were not to read.