What is the name of the Pope who wouldn't grant Henry VIII a divorce from Catherine of Aragon?
Clement VII
100
Who did Philip II marry?
Mary Tudor
100
Define Armada
A group of ships
100
Where did Zwingli live?
In Switzerland
100
What was the name of the paper Martin Luther nailed to the church door in Wittenberg?
95 theses
200
Who is the Head of the Church of England?
The monarch
200
What religion was Philip II and Spain?
Catholic
200
Define Indulgences
Documents that freed the owner of punishment that were sold by the catholic church.
200
What did Calvinism NOT allow?
No dancing, play cards, go to the theatre, or take part in drinking parties.
200
What is the name of the council governing with Charles V in the Holy Roman Empire?
The Diet of Worms
300
Who wrote The Book of Common Prayer?
Thomas Cranmer
300
Why did Philip II send an armada of ships to England?
To defeat England as the strongest Protestant power.
300
What is a seminary?
A school to train priests.
300
What did Calvinism teach that the rich merchants liked?
To work hard and save money!
300
What was the name of the Pope who excommunicated Martin Luther?
Pope Leo X
400
What did Mary Tudor expect her people to do when she became queen?
Become Catholic
400
How did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?
By breaking up the formation of the ships and sending in small ships alight with fire. A storm finished off the armada.
400
Define excommunication
When someone is thrown out of being a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
400
Who set up the first Protestant church in Geneva?
John Calvin
400
What was the Peace of Augsberg?
The peace that kept German Lutherans and Catholics from fighting each other. Charles V agreed to sign it when he realized he couldn't enforce the return to Catholicism.
500
What did Elizabeth I do to the Church when she became Monarch?
Made it appeal to many people, would be Protestant with some Catholic features. Monarch as head and teach Protestant beliefs, many Catholic rituals remained.
500
What other territory did Spain rule?
The Low Countries (know today as Belgium).
500
How did Protestantism get it's name?
They were Protesting about the rules of the Church hence protest-ants.
500
How did Zwingli's ideas differ from Luther's?
Zwingli wanted to completely break from the Catholic rituals and ordered the removal of images from churches and he wanted to close monasteries.
500
What did the Council of Trent do?
The Council of Trent ended the practices such as the selling of indulgences and took steps to strengthen the Catholic religion.