The European peninsula where the Renaissance began.
What is the Italian peninsula or Italy?
The classical civilizations that served as a reminder and inspiration of man's potential for the Southern Renaissance.
Who were the ancient Greeks and Romans?
The Greek ideals of proportion of the human body as illustrated below in Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man.
What is the Golden Section?
The technological development that led to the facilitation / spread of the Northern Renaissance ideas.
What is Johann Gutenberg's printing press?
The characteristics that were unique to Northern Renaissance paintings.
What are superb details, vibrant colors, and / or use of oil based paints.
The city-state that is home to the Renaissance.
What is Florence?
The Medieval series of "holy wars" that spurred a revival of trade between the Middle East and Europe. The trade, facilitated by Italy, was a cause for the development of the Southern Renaissance.
What were the Crusades?
The Renaissance artistic development of realistic depth illustrated below by Raphael's School of Athens.
What is perspective?
The name of the astronomer and his scientific concept depicted in the painting below.
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus and what is his Heliocentric Theory?
The Dutch artist who painted the The Arnolfini Portrait pictured below.
Who is Jan Van Eyck?
The body of water that provided the means for the revival of trade that would foster the rise of the Renaissance.
What is the Mediterranean Sea?
The Florentine patron of the high Renaissance art pictured below.
Who is Lorenzo de Medici?
The artistic theme portrayed below in Raphael's painting.
What is a Madonna?
His development and use of Calculus enabled him to discover the Universal Laws of Gravitation and the Three Laws of Motion.
Who is Sir Isaac Newton?
The English monarch painted below by the German painter Hans Holbein the Younger.
Who is King Henry VIII?
The ideological driving force behind Renaissance society whose secular approach positively saw potential in mankind's abilities and intellect.
What is humanism?
The source(s) behind the growth of Florentine wealth that would patronize the arts of the Southern Renaissance.
What is trade and / or banking?
The artistic theme represented in Michelangelo's sculpture below.
What is a Pieta?
The name of the astronomer and his scientific concept depicted in the picture below.
Who is Johannes Kepler and what is his discovery of the Laws of Planetary Motion?
The Dutch artist who painted Christ in the Storm on the Lake of Galilee pictured below.
Who is Rembrandt?
A Medieval intellectual movement of the High and Late Middle Ages whose roots led to the Renaissance.
What is Scholasticism?
The Renaissance literary book that describes the characteristics and qualities of the "all sided" ideal Renaissance man.
What is Baldassare Castiglione's Book of the Courtier?
It is a medium of art depicted below in Masaccio's paintings in the Brancacci Chapel.
What is a Fresco?
The Northern Renaissance Christian Humanist whose book, In Praise of Folly, satirized the abuses and corruptions that had crept into the Church.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
The identifying feature of the painting below that connects it to its Dutch painter.
What is the diagonal play of light and / or muted colors.