The Reformers
What did marthin luther create that attacked the sale of indulgences
the 95 thesis
remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven in confession.
When was the printing press made
1440
what kind of people ran the Council of Trent
popes
How long was the 80 years war
80 years.
How many wives did King Henry VIII have?
6
what is Salvation through Faith
Theology, which holds that forgiveness of sins and eternal life are received as a free gift of God's grace (unmerited favor) rather than earned through human works or merit
what is venacular
dialect spoken by ordinary people in a specific region or country.
what would make you a heretic?
A member of a religion who willfully, stubbornly, and publicly denies or challenges essential, core doctrines orthodoxy of that faith
When did the French War of Religion start
March 1562
what was john calvins belifs
absolute sovereignty of God, the supreme authority of the Bible, and the total depravity of humanity
How did predestination make people act
to act well just because
Where was the Divine Comedy made
Northern Italy, including Verona, Lucca, and ultimately Ravenna.
Why was the Council of Trent made
to respond to the Protestant Reformation.
Why did the French Wars of Religion start.
conflicts between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots)
Where did marthin luther go after getting excommunicated
Wartburg Castle
About how many times did the bible mention predestination?
4-6 times
What did Gutenberg get inspiration for from his printing press
Gutenberg repurposed a screw-type wine or olive press.
what kind of door did the jesuits make from the 16th and 17th centuries?
trap door
In cities like Florence and Venice, schools began teaching what?
practical arithmetic and geometry for business and trade,
What were the 3 instuments that king hennery VIII played
lute, organ, and virginals
Which German Dominican friar and papal commissioner agreed with indulgences?
Johann Tetzel
literacy rates between men and women during the Renaissance
males 20-33%
women 10%
Who was the most infamous heretic and what did he do
Arius taught that Jesus Christ was a created being rather than co-eternal and equal with God.
What kind of schools did Vittorino da Feltre create
established "schools of joy" that integrated physical exercise, music, and games alongside academic studies.