Famous explorers and sailors
Conquest of Mesoamerica and the Columbian Exchange
Economy and wealth
Art and Society
Various vocabulary
100

Portugal developed new sailing ships and tools under his leadership

Henry the Navigator

100

Tobacco, furs, and corn came from which World? (New or Old)?

New

100

Spanish conquistadors searched for this

gold

100

Much of the Renaissance was inspired by the writings of what ancient group?

The Greeks

100

Cosimo de'Medici was a ---- of Renaissance artists, or supporter of their work

patron

150

This member of a powerful Florentine family patronized the arts

Lorenzo de' Medici

150

Horses, firearms, and olives came from which world (New or Old)?

OLD

150

In North America, was the major conflict between Native Americans and colonists gold, or land?

Land!

150

What's the name for the philosophy focused on human reasoning, not spiritual authority, as developed in the Renaissance?

Humanism / The Humanist philosophy

150

A Portuguese invention that made exploration of seas and rivers easier

caravel

200
Was the first to reach India by sailing around Africa

Vasco de Gama

200

Conqueror of the Aztecs in Mexico, his sir name is similar to the main family in the film Franchise "Spy Kids" (if you haven't heard of it or seen it, that makes sense because it's 20 years old).

Hernando Cortes

200

Portugal became a wealthy nation because of trading what?

Spice

200

What are some traits of Renaissance art, as reflective of Humanist thought?

It's more realistic, and portrays humans as near-perfect (linear perspective is included), it's less religious focused.

200

Heavily armored Spanish soldiers who explored the New World in search of gold, and conquered along the way.

Conquistadors

250

This sailor discovered the West Indies while searching for a western route to China

Christopher Columbus

250

An Incan conqueror whose name sounds a bit like a famous Italian food.

Francisco Pizarro, or Pizarro

250

What is the name for the economic system in which nations measure power by accumulating wealth?

Mercantilism

250

What did Petrarch do that made him become known as "the father of the Renaissance"?

He wrote love poems in Italian that imitated the classic style. / He wrote poems not entirely focused on spiritual or Church matters / He wrote non-religious poems

250

The name for French traders who sent valuable animal furs back to Europe

voyageurs

300

This sailor claimed North America for England

John Cabot

300

The Aztec capital that Cortes conquered, and where Mexico City stands today.

Tenochtitlan

300

Columbus discovered the West Indies (or Caribbean Islands) when he meant to discover China. As a result he wound up finding some small amounts of ---what?--- but no spices.

gold

300

Name at least 4 famous Renaissance artists (from the lessons we read)

Raphael, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo (Buonarroti)

AND / Or
Brunelleschi,

300

The Aztecs built their empire's wealth by collecting what from conquered people?

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