The Italian Renaissance
The Medici's were a family in Florence, Italy that were known as what?
Patrons.
What scholar is known as the father of Humanism
Erasmus
Martin Luther nailed this to a church door and gave 95 reasons for what was wrong with the Catholic Church.
95 theses
This event was the response to the Protestant Reformation.
Name two places it took place.
The Counter Reformation.
Spain with Ignatius of Loyola and Council of Trent
The Heliocentric Model was created by which scientist?
Nicolaus Copernicus
What artist am I? I painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
Leonardo DaVinci
What Northern Renaissance figure called for reform and had the beginning ideas for socialism
Sir Thomas More
This was a get out of hell free card that was sold by the church
Indulgences
What does the word annulment mean? Who asked for an annulment?
To void a marriage, like it never even happened.
King Henry VIII
Which scientist created the theory of gravity?
Sir Isaac Newton
A ___________ was a person of the renaissance that had many different talents.
Renaissance Man
The Northern Renaissance was composed of what areas?
Current day England, France, Germany and Spain
This branch of Protestantism was opposed to the baptism of infants.
Anabaptists
Describe what the goal of the Council of Trent was.
To stamp out heretics of Catholic Church. They did this through questioning, torture, and executing heretics.
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Double Jeopardy: What specific contributions did each scientist make?
a cultural movement which turned away from medieval thought and revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought and had a focus on the individual.
Humanism
What was the one main difference between the Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance?
A religious emphasis
What effect did the Protestant Reformation have on Europe?
Other countries such as England, Switzerland, and Spain, and the church launched their own reformations.
Double Jeopardy: name the four leaders with that led reform movements following Martin Luther.
Describe the relationship between Elizabeth I and Queen Mary.
Why was William Harvey's discovery a big deal?
William Harvey's discovery of the circulatory system and the heart being the muscle to pump blood changed the way doctors treated patients. The liver was previously thought to pump blood, and by him being able to describe the circulatory system in detail in changed the way doctors looked at the anatomy.
What figure of the Renaissance said the following quote and explain what it means.
The end justifies the means. If you have a good purpose, any way you go about accomplishing it is all right.
Machiavelli
A ruler should do whatever they need to do in order to get the desired result. If the result is gotten, it doesn't matter what awful things they had to do to get the result.
Give three examples of how the invention of the printing press changed Europe.
Allowed for books to be mass produced, allowing the average person to gain access to books.
Increased literacy.
Circulation of ideas and information.
How did humanism, skepticism, or secularism cause the Protestant Reformation?
Double Jeopardy if you can explain all three.
Humanism: the focus on the individual during the Renaissance made Martin Luther question the corruption of the church.
Skepticism: the questioning nature of the era caused reformers such as Martin Luther to question the church and their interpretation of the Bible and other holy texts.
Secularism: the power the church held caused leaders and reformers to question the church and the realization the need for separation of church and state.
Explain how European monarchs used the Protestant Reformation to their advantage.
European monarchs used the idea of secularism to separate church and state. The church help an immense amount of power during this time, they controlled land, could collect taxes, and the Pope was more powerful then most kings. Kings and Queens saw the Protestant Reformation to take control of their countries back and gain more power.
Pick one scientist that you think made the greatest impact on the world today. Use at least three explains.
Newton: Gravity, Motion, the way we look at the world
Descartes: Rationalism, scientific method, knowledge
Bacon: Scientific method, empiricism, experiments
Galileo: Scientific method, mountains on the moon, battle with the church
Copernicus: heliocentric model, changed the way people looked at the solar system, skepticism
Harvey: heart, circulatory system, doctors