Renaissance
Renaissance II
The Reformation
Religious Wars
The Reformation II
100
father of humanism, a poet
Petrarch
100
Renaissance artist who painted the image below
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
100
Luther's list of grievances against the Church, including the practice of selling indulgences
What are the Ninety-Five Theses?
100
Country that officially adopted the Reformed faith
What is the Netherlands? (The Dutch Reformed Church)
200
This political philosopher wrote on how to unify a political chaotic Italy
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
200
Renaissance artist painted who sculpted
this...
Who is Michaelangelo? (David)
200
Luther's doctrine on salvation
What is faith alone?
200
1572 - a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots
during the French Wars of Religion.
What is the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
200
A doctrine that was emphasized by John Calvin
What is predestination?
300
influential group of people during the Renaissance who focused on the ability and power of people
Who were humanists?
300
style of art typified in the Renaissance that portrays things as they actually are
What is naturalism?
300
King who rejected the authority of the Pope, in order to divorce his wife
Who is Henry VIII?
300
This settled religious disputes within the Holy Roman Empire (cuius regio, eius religio)
What is the Peace of Augsburg? (1555)
300
This person laid the foundation for the Reformation by translating the Greek NT into a new Latin Translation
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
400
Italy, during the time of the Renaissance, was made up of these...
What are city-states?
400
This invention furthered Renaissance thought beyond the borders of Italy, contributing to the Northern Renaissance
What is the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg (1436, Mainz, Germany)
400
Religious group that countered the Reformation
Who are the Jesuits?
400
This event portrayed in the image below started the Thirty Years War
Defenestration of Prague
400
The Holy Roman Emperor at the time of Martin Luther, issued the Edict of Worms condemning Luther as a heretic
Who is Charles V?
500
The leader of this city-state invited the French King to invade Italy
What is Milan?
500
shading technique to create depth
chiaroscuro
500
Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli met here to debate various topics regarding the Protestant movement, including the eucharist
Marburg, Germany
500
this granted Huguenots in France the freedom to worship as they please
the Edict of Nantes (1598)
500
This took place from 1545-1563 to counteract the Protestant Reformation: specifically justification by faith alone, the authority of the Papacy, and the importance of the sacraments in salvation
What is the Council of Trent?
600
This person pioneered textual criticism by refuting the claims found in the Donation of Constantine, which asserted that authority had been handed over from Constantine to the Church
Who is Lorenzo Valla?
600
Reformation leader who worked primarily in the city of Geneva, Switzerland
Who is John Calvin?
600
This side remained loyal to Charles I during the English Civil War
Who are the cavaliers?
600
English Group in the late 16th century through the 17th century that was influence by the Protestant Reformation
Who are the Puritans?