Terminology
Identify
The Near East
Egypt
Identify
100

The word "city" is derived from which latin word?

What is "civitas?"

100

Which place is often considered to be the oldest example of a city?

What is Jericho?

100

The Near East has been given what name because it is where written history began?

What is the "cradle of civilization?"

100

What did the Nile River along with the path of the sun provide for the Egyptians?

What is an orthogonal grid system?

100

Image 1

What is El Kahun?

200

What type of covered market was in the ancient city of Ur?

What is "bazaar?"

200

Which city required the raising of doors, and eventually the construction of new upper levels, to buildings due to the rising of trash in the streets?

What is Ur?

200

What was the central feature around which houses were arranged?

What is a courtyard?

200

How did Egyptian cities grow?

What is a planned and organized manner/orthogonally?

200

Image 2

What is Ur?

300

What is architecture that is built with local materials, traditions, and needs?

What is vernacular?

300

Which City exemplifies the earliest example of a true street?

What is Khirokitia?

300

What space did the lower levels of homes in Ur become?

What is burial vaults?

300

What shape are many of the columns in ancient Egypt?

What is plant shaped/lotus/papyrus?

300

Image 3

What is Luxor?

400

What word describes a room that is an entryway or transition space in a home or temple?

What is "vestibule?"

400

Which ancient city was the most populous of its time, its buildings were built wall-to-wall, and were were entered through their roofs?

What is Çatalhöyük?

400

What was the typical construction material for houses in ancient Mesopotamia?

What is mud-brick?

400

Processional sequences at Egyptian temples are described as what?

What are journeys?

400

Image 4

What is Jericho?

500

Which term describes Egyptian walls that angle inwards from a larger base to a narrow top?

What is battered?

500

Which city is planned orthographically and organized by the citizens' skillsets?

What is El Kahun?

500

What did the maintenance and protection of the main street by the people of Khirokitia demonstrate?

What is early civic awareness?

500

Who is the First documented architect?

Who is Imhotep?

500

Image 5

What is King Djoser's Tomb Complex?

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