Why did the federal government provide land grants to railroad companies in the late 1800s?
To encourage industrial and economic growth
What were Southern laws called that targeted freed slaves?
Jim Crow Laws
The inventor of the electric lightbulb.
Thomas Edison
This is a list of demands from the Populist Party Platform of 1892. What ultimate goal did the Populists want to achieve with these demands?
to raise crop prices by increasing the amount of money in circulation
What was the name of the Era in which a few men became billionaires, inventions led to industrialization, and America grew rapidly?
The Gilded Age
How did completion of the transcontinental railroad impact the buffalo population in the United States?
Railroad owners paid hunters to poach buffalo that threatened their rails.
During the movement known as the Great Migration, why did many African Americans leave the South?
They hoped to escape racial discrimination and obtain better jobs in northern factories.
Alexander Graham Bells invention that helped with faster communication.
The telephone
What was the most common tactic used by political machines to gain support from new immigrants in the late 1800s?
Providing the immigrants with services and aid.
This chart shows some differences between the immigrants who came before 1870 and those who came after. What does this chart indicate about the experience of "new" immigrants to the United States?
They had a more difficult time blending into American culture than earlier immigrants.
What was the government's main motivation for enacting the Homestead Act of 1862?
to encourage settlement in the western territories
How did the practice of sharecropping perpetuate an inferior social status for African Americans?
It kept African Americans in a cycle of poverty and debt to white men.
Who was an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist that was recorded as the first female self-made millionaire based by developing and marketing a line of cosmetics and hair care products for Black women.
Madam C.J. Walker
This Act forced Native Americans to lose their culture and traditions as they were confined to reservations and forced to farm as a way to assimilate.
The Dawes Act
This quote is from an advocate of Social Darwinism. How might a supporter of the Social Gospel Movement respond to this quote?
That may be; however, it is our duty as Christians to aid those in need of help.
This 1901 photograph shows Native American students learning a new skill at a boarding school. What policy led to scenes like the one in this photograph?
assimilation
How did Booker T. Washington’s rhetoric differ from that of other civil rights advocates of the Progressive Era?
He advocated economic improvements over political rights.
Who was a Serbian-American inventor, engineer, and physicist who made significant contributions to the development of modern alternating current (AC) electricity.
Nikola Tesla
This is a quote from Supreme Court Justice John Harlan, the only dissenting justice in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. Justice Harlan’s opinion foreshadowed what consequence of the case?
The rise of Jim Crow laws in the South
Which action demonstrates the message of this article?
Andrew Carnegie gives money to set up libraries and cultural centers.
List two Push and pull factors for immigration in the mid to late 1800's.
Push factors like economic hardship and persecution, along with Pull factors such as job opportunities and land availability.
Read the quote and answer the question. What is an example of the "color line" to which DuBois refers in this quotation?
de facto segregation in schools, workplaces, and housing
Who invented a process that allowed steel to become harder and more useful?
Henry Bessemer
Why does the cartoonist compare the Gilded Age to the Middle Ages?
Because during both times, the poor were forced to give much of their earnings to the wealthy.
What was the term for the back office deal Rutherford B. Hayes made with Southern Democrats to ensure he would win the presidency after the election of 1877?
The Wormley Agreement, the Tilden-Hayes Compromise, the Bargain of 1877, or the Corrupt Bargain