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100



Economic or political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit 


Capitalism

100

Work at an unskilled manual occupation. 

Labor

100


The exclusive possession or control of supply or trade in a service or good 



Monopoly


100

Favoring or promoting change, modernization, and transformation

Progressive

100

The right to vote in political elections. 

Suffrage

200

The reason something happened

Cause

200


Wealth and resources of a country or region in terms of production and consumption of goods and services 


Economy

200

The exclusive right to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention. 

Patent

200


Industrialists gained huge profits by paying their employees extremely low wages. 


 


Robber Barons


200

An association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages.

Unions

300

Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautions about change or advancement

Conservative

300

U.S. 1870–98 greatly expanding economy and the power of the super rich. 


Gilded Age


300

Seeking power in the government. 

Political

300


(1890) a law that made it illegal to create monopolies or trusts that restrained free trade


Sherman Antitrust Act

300


Living  in companionship with others or in a community, rather than in isolation



Social


400


An immigrant receiving station that opened in 1892, where immigrants were given a medical examination and only allowed in if they were healthy



Ellis Island


400

Development of industry, business, and the economy. 

Industrialization

400

1906 - Journalists who searched for corruption in politics and big business. 

Muckrakers

400


A group of corporations run by a single board of directors



Trust


400

Make changes in something to improve it.  

Reform

500

A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country

Immigrant

500

An organized association of workers formed to protect and  further their rights and interests. 


Labor Union


500

Giving favors or giving contracts in return for political support

Patronage

500

Process of making an area more city-like; the growth of cities and towns from villages. 


Urbanization


500

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. 


Laissez Faire


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