drawing conclusions
How did Rome's location affect its early history.
provided a defensible, central location that balanced protection with access to trade.
Who founded Rome according to legend?
Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, who were suckled by a wolf.
how many hills was rome built on
seven hills
(Who is Julius Caesar?)
He was the first powerful dictator of Rome, famous for crossing the Rubicon.
why did early Romans want to get rid of the monarchy.
due to the tyrannical, abusive rule of King Lucius Tarquinius Superbus and a desire to dismantle Etruscan influence.
(What are Plebeians?)
These were common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up most of the population.
(What is the Tiber River?)
This river flows through Rome.
(Who is Augustus?)
Julius Caesar’s adopted son and the very first Roman Emperor.
why did many people want a written law code.
People in ancient Rome, particularly the plebeians (commoners), demanded a written law code (the Twelve Tables)
(What is a Dictator?)
A temporary leader with absolute power, chosen only during emergencies.
(Who are Romulus and Remus?)
This river flows through Rome.
(Who is Nero?)
This emperor is legendarily known for "fiddling" while Rome burned.
What was the strategic advantage of Rome's "seven hills"?
The hills were steep and provided natural defenses against attacks.
(What is the Senate?)
This group of 300 men served for life and advised the consuls.
(Who are Romulus and Remus?)
The legendary twin brothers who supposedly founded Rome .
(Who is Marcus Aurelius?)
The Roman Emperor who was a philosopher and wrote Meditations.
How did mountains affect early Roman life?
The Apennines provided protection from the east, and the Alps shielded the Italian peninsula from northern invasions.
(What are the Twelve Tables?)
The name of the first written set of Roman laws.
(What is Mare Nostrum?)
The Romans called the Mediterranean Sea this, meaning "Our Sea."