Marxist Theory
Characters & Roles
Symbols
& Motifs
Quotes and Meaning
Capitalism in Action
100

This concept describes the belief that money would solve personal problems.

False consciousness

100

Which character believes that luck is what causes a person to have money?

Hester (The mother)

100

What option symbolizes obsession and a destructive chase for wealth?

The rocking horse

100

“Although they lived well, they were never totally happy in the house.” This highlights ___?

Class anxiety

100

Paul acts more like a ____ than a child?

Worker (adult)

200

What is alienation?

When people become disconnected due to economic pressure.

200

What did Bassett help Paul do throughout the story?

Place bets and represent the working class

200

What phrase is constantly repeated in the household?

“There must be more money!”

200

“Is luck money, mother?” shows how paul is linking ___ to ___?

Luck and Wealth 

200

Paul's labour benefits who most?

The mother and uncle Oscar

300

When someone else's labour is used to benefit another while harming them in return, is called ___

Exploitation

300

Who profits off of Paul's gambling while avoiding any responsibility?

Uncle Oscar

300

What does the house's whispering symbolize in the story?

The constant pressure and anxiety about money controlling the family’s thoughts and emotions

300

“There must be more money” shows how money is replaced with what?

Love

300

Why does Paul begin gambling in the first place?

To earn his mothers love and fix his mothers financial issues

400

This concept describes treating others/objects with economic value

Commodification

400

In Hester's (Mother) eyes, which character symbolizes financial failure?

The father

400

What does Paul’s constant riding of the horse physically represent?

Self-destruction caused by exploitation

400

Which Marxist idea explains why the mother is never satisfied, even after receiving money?

False consciousness

400

What capitalist value causes the family to hide their financial reality?

Maintaining social status

500

According to Marxist theory, literature often reflects the ______ and ______ systems of its time.

Social and Economic.

500

Which characters represents a “normal childhood”

Paul’s sisters

500

The rocking horse most closely represents which Marxist idea: Alienation, Commodification, or class mobility? Explain

  • Commodification as Paul turns effort and suffering into money 

500

What theme is reinforced by Paul dying after earning so much money?

Wealth cannot replace love

500

How does Paul’s suffering reveal a flaw in capitalism?

The system values profit over human life?

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