Quotes
Literacy Rates
Effective reading instruction
Phonemic Awareness
Foundational reading skills and Knowledge-based competecies
100

If we know better

What is we must do better?

100
In the United States, ________________ has been relatively flat for decades.

What is Literacy rates?

100

Not naturally wired to read. Reading is a complex set of skills that must be explicitly taught.

What is the human brain?
100
Phonemic awareness

What is essential to reading?

100

Finite and can be fully mastered

What is foundational reading skills?

200

Accepted by no responsible linguist, psychologist, or cognitive scientist in the research community.

What is the idea that learning to read is just like learning to speak?

200

In fourth and eighth grades, Black, Hispanic, American Indian/Native Alaskan, and Native Hawaiin/Other Pacific Islander reading achievement

What is hovering at basic level and none had an average reading score?

200

To speak and use speech to connect with others and make sense of the world around us.

What is we are all born with the ability to process oral language?

200

Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness, systemic phonics instruction, and methods to improve fluency.

What is the best approach to early reading instruction?
200

Concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonological awareness, phonics, spelling, fluency.

What are foundational reading skills?

300

To build students knowledge of the world beyond their scope and to help students make connections from the known to the new. There is no better way to draw children in the the treasures stored in the written word.

What is reading aloud to students?

300

Students who learn to read effortlessly and with minimal phonics-based instruction.

What is 5%?

300

Making sense of the things that we see, including written words.

What is we are born to process visual images?

300

Pre-determined skills are taught directly

What is explicit?

300

Rooted in overall language comprehension and help students create meaning from text.

What is Knowledge-based competencies?

400

Many factors contribute to successful comprehension-accurate, fluent word reading, vocabulary knowledge, and the use of strategies to prepare to read and fix up meaning when it breaks down

What is knowledge is the most important contributor?

400

Percentage of students who require support through explicit and systemic phonics-based instruction. This group represents the average learner who can meet grade-level expectations when provided effective reading instruction.

What is 40-50%?

400

Building the bridge between the oral language and visual image processing

What is reading instruction? 

400

Skills are taught in a logical progression.

What is systematic?
400

Vocabulary, Background Knowledge, Oral language skills, and Reading comprehension skills.

What are knowledge-based competencies?

500
Focus less on ideological and rhetorical gamemanship and more on what has been found to actually help kids to become better readers

What is "It's time that we retire balanced literacy?

500

Age gap where children's oral language abilities exceed their reading comprehension abilities, meaning children learn more from listening to texts than they do when reading on their own.

What is birth to 13 years?

500

Teaching two types of competencies: foundational reading skills and knowledge-based competencies. 

What is effective reading instruction?

500
Can be taught, required for reading, and helps children learn and spell.

What is phonemic awareness?

500

Language comprehension and word recognition

What is skilled reading?

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