The Foundation
The foundation upon which other reading skills are built.
Phonological Awareness
bat, cat, hat
What is rhyming?
The only tool you need to teach phonological awareness.
What is your voice?
Chopping and sliding
What is blending?
Kilpatrick (2015) found every point in a child’s development of word-level reading is substantially affected by this
The ability to notice this structure in words.
What are sounds?
ba - by
ex - er - cise
What are syllables?
The only two body parts a student needs to learn phonological awareness?
Punch it out
What is final sound isolation?
Stanovich found PA was a better predictor of later reading achievement then this or general language proficiency
What is IQ?
This percentage of poor readers have demonstrated poor phonological processing skills.
What is 80%?
m - ap
What is onset and rime?
Phonological awareness trains a mind to hear what in words?
What are sound structures?
Chopping
What is segmenting?
Shaywitz (1999) saw that this body part is activated differently in poor and good readers
The number of individual phonemes in the English language.
What is phonemic awareness?
The best measures of the phonological awareness, skills needed for reading because they are the best predictors of word-level reading proficiency
What are phonological manipulation tasks?
palms out
adding or taking away hands
What is adding or deleting phonemes?
The National Reading Panel found this type of instruction produced positive effects on word reading and pseudoword reading.
What is phonemic awareness?
What are sounds and letters?
What are phonemes?
The three phonological skills that are most closely related to reading
What are adding, deleting, and substituting?
Two fists - remove one fist - put back and pound back together
What is substituting?
Moats (2012) found that proficient reading is strongly associated with the ability to identify, remember, and sequence this.
What are phonemes?