All About The Earth
Rotation vs Revolution
The Seasons
Daylight
Vocabulary
100

How many degrees is Earth's Axis?

About 23.5 Degrees.

100

How long does it take the Earth to rotate?

24 hours.

100

Are the seasons the same or opposite in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Opposite

100

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun it experiences more daylight? True or False?

True

100

Define annual.

Something that happens every year.

200

What is the Northern Hemisphere?

The half of the Earth located North of the Equator.

200

How long does it take the Earth to make 1 revolution around the Sun?

365 and 1/4 days.

200

Why do we have different seasons?

Earth is titling on its axis as it revolves around the Sun.

200

In what season does the Northern Hemisphere have more daylight?

Summer

200

Describe the December Solstice.

Earth's North Pole is tilted away from the Sun. The South pole is tilted towards the Sun. (Northern Hemisphere has the shortest amount of daylight on this day).

300

What is the Equator?

An imaginary line that cuts the Earth in half between the North and South Poles.

300

What happens to the Earth's Axis as it revolves around the sun? 

Nothing, it always stays the same.

300

Describe how the Earth's tilt would look when it is Summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

The Northern Hemisphere would be tilted towards the Sun and the Southern Hemisphere would be tilted away from the sun. 

300

When one hemisphere is tilted towards the sun what happens to the other hemisphere?

It is tilted away from the Sun.

300

What are the equinoxes?

All locations have the same amount of daylight and night. The sun shine equally on the Northern and Southern Hemispheres on this day.

400

Where is the Equator located? (Degrees)

At 0 degrees latitude.

400

What is the difference between revolve vs. rotation?

Revolve: To orbit around another object 

Rotation: To spin around an axis

400
When the Sun's rays are directly over the Southern Hemisphere, what season is Australia experiencing? 

Summer.

400

Does the Earth receive more of the Sun's energy in the Summer or the Winter?

Summer. The Earth receives energy from the Sun in the Summer, but does not give as much energy off to space, thus creating the warm temperatures.

400

In Early February it is Summer South of the Equator and the sun shine directly on this hemisphere. What happens in the Northern Hemisphere?

In the Northern Hemisphere it is Winter and the sun shines indirectly on this hemisphere.

500

What is the difference between polar and tropical?

Polar: areas closest to the North or South Poles. 

Tropical: areas with a climate that is very hot and humid closest to the Equator.

500

What shape does the Earth orbit around in the Sun in?

An elliptical or an oval.

500

When it is Summer in the United States, what season would it be in Chile?

Winter.

500

Where does Earth receive the most of the Sun's energy?

The equator.

500

In Early November it is spring South of the Equator. What is happening North of the Equator?

It is the Fall.
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