Conditions of the Skeletal System
Prefixes
Suffixes
Combining Forms
Musculoskeletal System Terms
100

Osteoporosis

A decrease in bone mass, weakening of bone

100

a-

What is a prefix meaning "without"?

100

-al

What is a suffix meaning "pertaining to"?

100

oste/o

What is the combining form for "bone"?

100

Joint

Where do two bones meet?

200

Scoliosis

an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

200

ab-

What is a prefix meaning "away from"?

200

-sarcoma

What is the suffix meaning "malignant tumor"?

200

crani/o

What is the combining form for "skull"?

200

Tendons

What attaches muscle to bone?

300

Gout

Arthritis consisting of pain and swelling at a joint in the foot

300

ad-

What is a prefix meaning "towards"?

300

-penia

What is the suffix meaning "abnormal reduction"?

300

arthr/o

What is the combining form for "joint"?

300

Ligaments

What attaches bone to bone?

400

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis with swelling, stiffness, pain, and degeneration of cartilage in joints

400

sym-, syn-

What is a prefix meaning "together, joined"?

400

-clast

What is the suffix meaning "break"?

400

cost/o

What is the combining form for "rib"?

400

Orthopedics

What is the medical specialty of the musculoskeletal system?

500

Fibromyalgia

What is a chronic condition with widespread pain in the fibrous tissue of muscle?

500

dys-

What is a prefix meaning "painful, difficult"?

500

-asthenia

What is the suffix meaning "weakness"?

500

spondyl/o

What is the combining form for "vertebra"?

500

Synovial Membrane

A lining/covering of synovial joints

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