The SDoH
A model based on the belief that health is purely the absence of disease or injury.
What is the biomedical model of health?
These are the two ways to measure education at a population level
What is achievement and participation?
This is an area-based concept used to indicate SES in Aotearoa/NZ
What is NZDep2018?
These are the three dimensions of 'environments'.
What is/are Natural, Built and Social environments
These are the names of the two guest lecturers within MAORIHTH 25H this semester.
Who are Rennie and Anneka?
A systematic framework showing the main determinants of the health of populations
What is the Dahlgren & Whitehead model (1991)?
A concept describing the two-way cause relationship between health and education
What is reverse causality?
The term used to describe the phenomenon whereby people who are less advantaged in terms of socioeconomic position have worse health (and shorter lives) than those who are more advantaged.
What is a social gradient in health?
Traffic calming measures are a feature within this type of environment.
What is the built envrionment?
Any factor that is directly associated with a change in health status.
What is a proximal or downstream determinant?
A factor distant in either time or place from a change in health status.
What is a distal or upstream determinant?
This is the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic information and services in order to make informed and appropriate health decisions.
What is health literacy?
These are the three most common factors used to measure socio-economic status
What is education, income and employment?
Stereotypes are a large part of this environment, especially regarding the beliefs and assumptions held about certain groups.
What is the social environment?
This is the number of census variables used within the measure of NZDep.
What is nine?
The term used to describe individual autonomy and the extent to which people have control over their actions.
What is agency?
These are the three pathways for education's impact on health.
What is/are access to resources, social benefits, knowledge/skills?
This is the working definition of socio-economic status from Baker (2014).
What is a measure of one’s combined economic and social circumstances?
What are health-constraining and health-promoting features?
This is the concept used to describe the error of applying an area-level measure to an individual.
What is ecological fallacy?
This level in the Dahlgren and Whitehead model represents factors related to policies & legislation that influence our living and working conditions.
It also involves global influences, cultural beliefs, norms and values
What are general socio-economic, cultural & environmental conditions?
This education pathway is demonstrated through a population's purchasing power and ability to obtain goods and services.
What is the access to resources pathway?
These are the two pathways for socio-economic status's impact on health.
What is/are ability to purchase resources and services and exposure to health risks and opportunities?
This concept discusses how disadvantage is concentrated and perpetuated in certain areas. It also involves how intergenerational trauma is normalised, meaning changes in behaviour are difficult.
What is residential segregation?
This is the date and time of the MAORIHTH 25H exam.
What is on at 9 AM on 12th of June?